Difference between revisions of "Epidendrum magnoliae"
Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., 81. 1813.
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|authority=(R. Brown) Small | |authority=(R. Brown) Small | ||
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|name=Epidendrum conopseum | |name=Epidendrum conopseum | ||
|authority=R. Brown | |authority=R. Brown | ||
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|name=Larnandra conopsea | |name=Larnandra conopsea | ||
|authority=(R. Brown) Rafinesque | |authority=(R. Brown) Rafinesque | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Larnandra magnoliae | |name=Larnandra magnoliae | ||
|authority=(Muhlenberg) Rafinesque | |authority=(Muhlenberg) Rafinesque | ||
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|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Epidendreae;Orchidaceae (tribe Epidendreae) subtribe Laeliinae;Epidendrum;Epidendrum magnoliae | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Epidendreae;Orchidaceae (tribe Epidendreae) subtribe Laeliinae;Epidendrum;Epidendrum magnoliae | ||
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name=Epidendrum magnoliae | name=Epidendrum magnoliae | ||
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|authority=Muhlenberg | |authority=Muhlenberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1813 | |publication year=1813 | ||
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|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Epidendreae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Epidendreae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 5 November 2020
Plants cespitose, 4.5–38 cm. Roots basal, 3–5 mm diam. Stems unbranched, straight, terete, 2–5 cm. Leaves 2–3, near apex of stem; petiole to 1.5 cm; blade narrowly elliptic, 1–9.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, nearly leathery, apex acute. Inflorescences erect, racemose, 3–26 cm; peduncle 2–10 cm; bracts triangular, to 1/2 length of ovary, 12–18 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers 6–14, spread along apical 1/2 of inflorescence, resupinate, simultaneous, pale green to bronze-colored; sepals wide open, narrowly obovate, 5-veined, 6–11 × 2–3 mm, margins revolute, apex obtuse; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1-veined, 6–11 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded; lip base cordate, 3-lobed, middle lobe triangular, apex rounded to slightly notched, 2-callose, with low midrib, 4–6 × 5–7 mm, lateral lobes semiorbiculate; column 11–12 mm; clinandrium hood erose, covering anther; anther ovate, with low keel along front; ovary 12–18 mm. Capsules ellipsoid; pedicel 7–11 mm; body 14–23; beak 5 mm.
Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jan, sporadically in fall; fruiting Oct–Jan.
Habitat: Evergreen and deciduous woodlands
Elevation: 0–100 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).
Discussion
The flowers of Epidendrum magnoliae produce a sweet-oily fragrance, especially at night.
Selected References
None.