Difference between revisions of "Bletia purpurea"
Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 97, 100. 1841.
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|common_names=Pine-pink;purple bletia;sharp-petaled bletia | |common_names=Pine-pink;purple bletia;sharp-petaled bletia | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Limodorum purpureum | |name=Limodorum purpureum | ||
|authority=Lamarck | |authority=Lamarck | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=3: 515. 1791 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Bletia acutipetala | |name=Bletia acutipetala | ||
|authority=Hooker | |authority=Hooker | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Bletia havanensis | |name=Bletia havanensis | ||
|authority=Lindley | |authority=Lindley | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Bletia verecunda | |name=Bletia verecunda | ||
|authority=(Salisbury) R. Brown | |authority=(Salisbury) R. Brown | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cymbidium verecundum | |name=Cymbidium verecundum | ||
|authority=(Salisbury) Swartz | |authority=(Salisbury) Swartz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Gyas verecunda | |name=Gyas verecunda | ||
|authority=(Salisbury) Salisbury | |authority=(Salisbury) Salisbury | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Limodorum trifidum | |name=Limodorum trifidum | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Limodorum verecundum | |name=Limodorum verecundum | ||
|authority=Salisbury | |authority=Salisbury | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thiebautia nervosa | |name=Thiebautia nervosa | ||
|authority=Colla | |authority=Colla | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Arethuseae;Orchidaceae (tribe Arethuseae) subtribe Bletiinae;Bletia;Bletia purpurea | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Arethuseae;Orchidaceae (tribe Arethuseae) subtribe Bletiinae;Bletia;Bletia purpurea | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Bletia purpurea | name=Bletia purpurea | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Lamarck) de Candolle | |authority=(Lamarck) de Candolle | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève | |publication title=Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève | ||
|publication year=1841 | |publication year=1841 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1229.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Arethuseae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Arethuseae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 5 November 2020
Plants to 180 cm. Roots numerous, 1–1.5 mm diam. Stems: pseudobulbs ovoid, 2–4 cm diam. Leaves: blade linear to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 20–100 × 1–5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 25–170 cm; floral bracts ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate, 2–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 3–80, mostly pink, rosy purple, or deep purple, rarely almost white; sepals spreading; dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–26 × 5–9 mm, apex subobtuse to acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 12–20 × 5–8 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals erect, forming hood over column, oblong-ovate to elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 12–21 × 7–11 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip adnate to column foot, purple-veined with dark margin especially distally, cordate to ovate, 3-lobed, 10–18 × 8–14 mm, middle lobe recurved, suborbiculate, truncate to deeply emarginate, margins undulate-crenulate, lateral lobes incurved, base rounded, apex triangular-obtuse; disc lamellae yellow, 5–7; column white or greenish, clavate, 8–12 mm; column foot present; pedicellate ovary slender, 9–18 mm. Capsules erect to suberect, 2–4.5 cm × 8–10 mm. 2n = 60 (as B. verecunda from Mexico).
Phenology: Flowering Dec–May, sporadically all year.
Habitat: Pinelands and hammocks, in humus over limestone, or in swamps on logs, stumps, or base of cypress trees above high water level
Elevation: 0–20 m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.
Discussion
Selected References
None.