Difference between revisions of "Chloris canterae"

Arechav.
Common names: Paraguayan windmill-grass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 208.
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|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=Paraguayan windmill-grass
 
|common_names=Paraguayan windmill-grass
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Chloris canterae
 
name=Chloris canterae
|author=
 
 
|authority=Arechav.
 
|authority=Arechav.
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Annaliese Miller
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
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|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
|special status=
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|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_793.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_793.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae

Latest revision as of 17:58, 11 May 2021

Plants perennial; cespitose. Culms to 100 cm, erect. Sheaths glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, erose; blades to 25 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or involute, sometimes appear¬ing filiform, bases with hairs to 7 mm. Panicles digitate, with 2-9 evidently separate branches; branches 3-14 cm, erect to curving, averaging 11 spikelets per cm. Spikelets strongly imbricate, light to medium brown, with 2(3) sterile florets. Lower glumes 1.6-2.4 mm; upper glumes 2.3-3.8 mm; lowest lemmas 2.7-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, marginal veins and keels densely and conspicuously hairy, hairs 1.5-3 mm, awns 2.4-5.5 mm; second florets 1.1-1.8 mm, about 1/2 as wide as long, conspicuously widened distally, laterally compressed, glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 1.5-3.5 mm; distal sterile floret(s) similar but smaller, longer than the subtending rachilla segments, unawned. Caryopses 1.3-2 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, ovoid-ellipsoid.

Discussion

Chloris canterae is native to South America. Both of its varieties are found in the coastal plain of Texas and Louisiana. In South America, they are essentially sympatric, but occupy different habitats.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves primarily cauline, 2.5-6 mm wide, flat; panicle branches 4-14 cm long Chloris canterae var. canterae
1 Leaves primarily basal, 1-1.5 mm wide, involute; panicle branches 3-6 cm long Chloris canterae var. grandiflora
... more about "Chloris canterae"
Mary E. Barkworth +
Arechav. +
Paraguayan windmill-grass +
Mich. +, Del. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Miss. +, Tenn. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, Puerto Rico +, N.J. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Conn. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.Y. +, Nev. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Virgin Islands +, Calif. +, Ala. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Md. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Mo. +  and Ky. +
Introduced +
Gramineae +
Chloris canterae +
species +