Difference between revisions of "Pinus clausa"
Rep. For. N. America 199. 1884.
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|common_names=Sand pine | |common_names=Sand pine | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Pinus inops var. clausa | |name=Pinus inops var. clausa | ||
|authority=Chapman ex Engelmann | |authority=Chapman ex Engelmann | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
| + | |publication_title=Bot. Gaz. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 125. 1877 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pinus clausa var. immuginata | |name=Pinus clausa var. immuginata | ||
|authority=D.B. Ward | |authority=D.B. Ward | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus clausa | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus clausa | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Pinus clausa | name=Pinus clausa | ||
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|authority=(Chapman ex Engelmann) Sargent | |authority=(Chapman ex Engelmann) Sargent | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Rep. For. N. America | |publication title=Rep. For. N. America | ||
|publication year=1884 | |publication year=1884 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_204.xml |
|genus=Pinus | |genus=Pinus | ||
|species=Pinus clausa | |species=Pinus clausa | ||
Latest revision as of 20:22, 5 November 2020
Trees to 21m; trunk to 0.5m diam., straight and erect to leaning and crooked, much branched; crown mostly rounded or irregular. Bark gray to gray-brown, furrowed, with narrow, flat, irregular ridges, resin pockets absent, on upper sections of the trunk reddish to red-brown, platy becoming smooth distally. Branches spreading to ascending, poorly self-pruning; twigs slender, violet- to red-brown, rarely glaucous, aging gray, smooth. Buds cylindric, purple-brown, to 1cm; scale margins white-fringed. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting 2–3 years, (3–)6–9(–10)cm × ca. 1mm, straight, slightly twisted, dark green, all surfaces with fine, inconspicuous stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex short-conic; sheath 0.3–0.5(–0.7)cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, brownish yellow. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter or often long-serotinous, long-persistent, solitary or whorled, spreading, symmetric (rarely slightly asymmetric, reflexed), lanceoloid before opening, ovoid to broadly ovoid when open, 3–8cm, red-brown, sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales with dark red-brown, purple, or purple-gray border distally on adaxial surface; apophyses thickened, shallowly and angulately raised, transversely rhombic, cross-keeled; umbo central, low-pyramidal, tapering to sharp tip or weak, often deciduous prickle. Seeds obovoid-oblique; body ca. 4mm, dark brown to nearly black; wing to 17mm. 2n =24.
Habitat: Fire successional in sand dunes and white sandhills
Elevation: 0–60m
Discussion
Although Pinus clausa is too profusely branched to be important for saw timber, it is managed to produce a high volume of pulpwood in northern peninsular Florida.
Selected References
None.