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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant diameter;plant diameter;age life cycle;clump density;stem prominence;spine prominence"><b>Plants </b>unbranched, except in old age, ultimately forming dense clumps, 5–20 (–30) cm diam., stem not obscured by spines when hydrated, obscured when desiccated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root height or length or size;root texture;taproot size;taproot count"><b>Roots </b>short, fleshy, enlarged taproots, basally ± 1/3–1/2 of stem diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem location;part location;part prominence;part shape;part shape;part shape;substrate atypical length;substrate length;substrate width;portion location;portion atypical count;portion count"><b>Stems </b>deep-seated, aerial parts inconspicuous, flat-topped to hemispheric (to ovoid or spheric in horticulture), almost completely withdrawing into substrate when desiccated, (2.4–) 5–9 × 1.5–4.7 cm, aboveground portion 1–6.5 (–9);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="tubercle atypical length;tubercle length;tubercle atypical width;tubercle width">tubercles 5–9 (–12) × 4–6 (–7) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="areolar gland count">areolar glands absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="parenchyma coating">parenchyma not mucilaginous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="druse count;largest druse shape;largest druse diameter">druses present, largest druses lenticular, 0.3–0.5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pith count">pith 1/5–1/3 of lesser stem diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="medullary system architecture">medullary vascular system not recorded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="tip coloration;areole coloration"><b>Spines </b>(12–) 15–20 (–25) per areole, white with brown tips (quickly weathering to gray) or the adaxial spines per areole dark gray-brown throughout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine coloration;spine count;central spine shape;base length;base atypical width;base width">all radial spines or 1–3 adaxial spines sometimes interpreted as central, laterally compressed at base, 6–13 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="subcentral spine atypical count;subcentral spine count">subcentral spines 0 (–3) per areole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine fixation or orientation;central spine course;central spine variability;central spine atypical length;central spine length;central spine width">central spines 0 (–3) per areole, appressed, straight, ± equal, 9.5–13 (–15) × 0.2–0.3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower length;flower width;flower position"><b>Flowers </b>nearly apical, 18–25 × 20–34 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="outer tepal shape">outer tepals fringed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="inner tepal count;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals 22–27 per flower, bright-rose-pink or magenta, proximally paler, 10–17 × 2–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="outer filament coloration;outer filament coloration;outer filament coloration;outer filament coloration">outer filaments colorless or white to rose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers orange-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="stigma lobe atypical count;stigma lobe atypical count;stigma lobe count;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe some measurement">stigma lobes (4–) 5–6 (–7), white, cream, or pale-pink, 1–3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit atypical length;fruit atypical length;fruit length;fruit width;fruit condition"><b>Fruits </b>green, spheric or obovoid, (3.5–) 5–8 (–10) × 3–6 mm, quickly drying;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="floral remnant duration">floral remnant usually persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>dark-brown, spheric, 0.9–1.1 (–1.2) mm, pitted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed atypical some measurement;seed some measurement;seed relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>unbranched, except in old age, ultimately forming dense clumps, 5–20(–30) cm diam., stem not obscured by spines when hydrated, obscured when desiccated. <b>Roots</b> short, fleshy, enlarged taproots, basally ± 1/3–1/2 of stem diam. <b>Stems</b> deep-seated, aerial parts inconspicuous, flat-topped to hemispheric (to ovoid or spheric in horticulture), almost completely withdrawing into substrate when desiccated, (2.4–)5–9 × 1.5–4.7 cm, above-ground portion 1–6.5(–9); tubercles 5–9(–12) × 4–6(–7) mm; areolar glands absent; parenchyma not mucilaginous; druses present, largest druses lenticular, 0.3–0.5 mm diam.; pith 1/5–1/3 of lesser stem diam.; medullary vascular system not recorded. <b>Spines</b> (12–)15–20(–25) per areole, white with brown tips (quickly weathering to gray) or the adaxial spines per areole dark gray-brown throughout; all radial spines or 1–3 adaxial spines sometimes interpreted as central, laterally compressed at base, 6–13 × (0.1–)0.2–0.3 mm; subcentral spines 0(–3) per areole; central spines 0(–3) per areole, appressed, straight, ± equal, 9.5–13(–15) × 0.2–0.3 mm. <b>Flowers</b> nearly apical, 18–25 × 20–34 mm; outer tepals fringed; inner tepals 22–27 per flower, bright rose-pink or magenta, proximally paler, 10–17 × 2–4 mm; outer filaments colorless or white to rose; anthers orange-yellow; stigma lobes (4–)5–6(–7), white, cream, or pale pink, 1–3 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, spheric or obovoid, (3.5–) 5–8(–10) × 3–6 mm, quickly drying; floral remnant usually persistent. <b>Seeds</b> dark brown, spheric, 0.9–1.1(–1.2) mm, pitted. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun(-Nov); fruiting Aug–Oct(-Jan). |
| | |habitat=Semidesert grasslands, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, rock crevices, rocky soils, sandstone, limestone, igneous substrates, novaculite | | |habitat=Semidesert grasslands, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, rock crevices, rocky soils, sandstone, limestone, igneous substrates, novaculite |
| | |elevation=1200-1600 m | | |elevation=1200-1600 m |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun(-Nov); fruiting Aug–Oct(-Jan). |
| | |habitat=Semidesert grasslands, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, rock crevices, rocky soils, sandstone, limestone, igneous substrates, novaculite | | |habitat=Semidesert grasslands, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, rock crevices, rocky soils, sandstone, limestone, igneous substrates, novaculite |
| | |elevation=1200-1600 m | | |elevation=1200-1600 m |
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| | |publication year=1932 | | |publication year=1932 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_427.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_427.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae |
| | |genus=Coryphantha | | |genus=Coryphantha |
| | |species=Coryphantha hesteri | | |species=Coryphantha hesteri |
| − | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
| − | |age life cycle=old
| |
| − | |anther coloration=orange-yellow
| |
| − | |areolar gland count=absent
| |
| − | |areole coloration=dark gray-brown
| |
| − | |base atypical width=0.1mm;0.2mm
| |
| − | |base length=6mm;13mm
| |
| − | |base width=0.2mm;0.3mm
| |
| − | |central spine atypical count=0;3
| |
| − | |central spine atypical length=13mm;15mm
| |
| − | |central spine count=0
| |
| − | |central spine course=straight
| |
| − | |central spine fixation or orientation=appressed
| |
| − | |central spine length=9.5mm;13mm
| |
| − | |central spine shape=compressed
| |
| − | |central spine variability=equal
| |
| − | |central spine width=0.2mm;0.3mm
| |
| − | |clump density=dense
| |
| − | |druse count=present
| |
| − | |floral remnant duration=persistent
| |
| − | |flower length=18mm;25mm
| |
| − | |flower position=apical
| |
| − | |flower width=20mm;34mm
| |
| − | |fruit atypical length=8mm;10mm
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=green
| |
| − | |fruit condition=drying
| |
| − | |fruit length=5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |fruit shape=obovoid;spheric
| |
| − | |fruit width=3mm;6mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=paler;magenta;bright-rose-pink
| |
| − | |inner tepal count=22;27
| |
| − | |inner tepal length=10mm;17mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal width=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |largest druse diameter=0.3mm;0.5mm
| |
| − | |largest druse shape=lenticular
| |
| − | |medullary system architecture=vascular
| |
| − | |outer filament coloration=white;rose
| |
| − | |outer tepal shape=fringed
| |
| − | |parenchyma coating=not mucilaginous
| |
| − | |part location=aerial
| |
| − | |part prominence=inconspicuous
| |
| − | |part shape=flat-topped;hemispheric
| |
| − | |pith count=1/5;1/3
| |
| − | |plant architecture=unbranched
| |
| − | |plant diameter=5cm;20cm
| |
| − | |portion atypical count=6.5;9
| |
| − | |portion count=1;6.5
| |
| − | |portion location=aboveground
| |
| − | |root height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |root texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |seed atypical some measurement=1.1mm;1.2mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=dark-brown
| |
| − | |seed relief=pitted
| |
| − | |seed shape=spheric
| |
| − | |seed some measurement=0.9mm;1.1mm
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=20;25
| |
| − | |spine coloration=white
| |
| − | |spine count=1;3
| |
| − | |spine prominence=obscured
| |
| − | |stem location=deep-seated
| |
| − | |stem prominence=not obscured
| |
| − | |stigma lobe atypical count=6;7
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=pale-pink;cream;pale-pink;cream;white
| |
| − | |stigma lobe count=5;6
| |
| − | |stigma lobe some measurement=1mm;3mm
| |
| − | |subcentral spine atypical count=0;3
| |
| − | |subcentral spine count=0
| |
| − | |substrate atypical length=2.4cm;5cm
| |
| − | |substrate length=5cm;9cm
| |
| − | |substrate width=1.5cm;4.7cm
| |
| − | |taproot count=1/3;1/2
| |
| − | |taproot size=enlarged
| |
| − | |tip coloration=brown
| |
| − | |tubercle atypical length=9mm;12mm
| |
| − | |tubercle atypical width=6mm;7mm
| |
| − | |tubercle length=5mm;9mm
| |
| − | |tubercle width=4mm;6mm
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Coryphantha]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Coryphantha]] |
Plants unbranched, except in old age, ultimately forming dense clumps, 5–20(–30) cm diam., stem not obscured by spines when hydrated, obscured when desiccated. Roots short, fleshy, enlarged taproots, basally ± 1/3–1/2 of stem diam. Stems deep-seated, aerial parts inconspicuous, flat-topped to hemispheric (to ovoid or spheric in horticulture), almost completely withdrawing into substrate when desiccated, (2.4–)5–9 × 1.5–4.7 cm, above-ground portion 1–6.5(–9); tubercles 5–9(–12) × 4–6(–7) mm; areolar glands absent; parenchyma not mucilaginous; druses present, largest druses lenticular, 0.3–0.5 mm diam.; pith 1/5–1/3 of lesser stem diam.; medullary vascular system not recorded. Spines (12–)15–20(–25) per areole, white with brown tips (quickly weathering to gray) or the adaxial spines per areole dark gray-brown throughout; all radial spines or 1–3 adaxial spines sometimes interpreted as central, laterally compressed at base, 6–13 × (0.1–)0.2–0.3 mm; subcentral spines 0(–3) per areole; central spines 0(–3) per areole, appressed, straight, ± equal, 9.5–13(–15) × 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers nearly apical, 18–25 × 20–34 mm; outer tepals fringed; inner tepals 22–27 per flower, bright rose-pink or magenta, proximally paler, 10–17 × 2–4 mm; outer filaments colorless or white to rose; anthers orange-yellow; stigma lobes (4–)5–6(–7), white, cream, or pale pink, 1–3 mm. Fruits green, spheric or obovoid, (3.5–) 5–8(–10) × 3–6 mm, quickly drying; floral remnant usually persistent. Seeds dark brown, spheric, 0.9–1.1(–1.2) mm, pitted. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun(-Nov); fruiting Aug–Oct(-Jan).
Habitat: Semidesert grasslands, oak-juniper-pinyon woodlands, rock crevices, rocky soils, sandstone, limestone, igneous substrates, novaculite
Elevation: 1200-1600 m
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
Coryphantha hesteri resembles C. vivipara but is much smaller in all parts. Coryphantha hesteri is characteristic of the dwarf cacti on novaculite outcrops but is not limited to that substrate.
Selected References
None.
