Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus bradyi"

L. D. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 34: 19, figs. 13, 14. 1962.

Common names: Marble Canyon cactus Brady’s hedgehog cactus
Synonyms: Pediocactella bradyi (L. D. Benson) DoweldPediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi (L. D. Benson) HaldaToumeya bradyi (L. D. Benson) W. Earle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 213.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole pubescence">areoles elliptic, lanulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine architecture or pubescence or relief;spine texture;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine shape;spine arrangement"><b>Spines </b>smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;tip orientation;tip orientation;tip coloration;tip coloration;tip length;tip width">radial spines (7–) 13–16 (–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine coloration;central spine texture;central spine course;central spine course;central spine some measurement">central spines 0 (–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape">scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;outer tepal length;outer tepal width;midstripe coloration;midstripe coloration">outer tepals straw yellow with green or redbrown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>green turning reddish-brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched). <b>Stems</b> subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm; areoles elliptic, lanulose. <b>Spines</b> smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines); radial spines (7–)13–16(–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm; central spines 0(–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals straw yellow with green or red-brown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm; inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green turning reddish brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm. <b>Seeds</b> brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
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|publication year=1962
 
|publication year=1962
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_398.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_398.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|species=Pediocactus bradyi
 
|species=Pediocactus bradyi
|areole arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|areole pubescence=lanulose
 
|central spine atypical count=0;2
 
|central spine coloration=dark tan
 
|central spine count=0
 
|central spine course=curved;straight
 
|central spine some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|central spine texture=rigid
 
|flower length=1.5cm;2.2cm
 
|flower width=1.5cm;3cm
 
|fruit coloration=green turning reddish-brown
 
|fruit length=7mm;10mm
 
|fruit shape=turbinate
 
|fruit width=10
 
|inner tepal coloration=straw colored
 
|inner tepal length=9mm;15mm
 
|inner tepal width=3mm;4.5mm
 
|midstripe coloration=redbrown;green
 
|outer tepal coloration=straw yellow
 
|outer tepal length=3mm;15mm
 
|outer tepal shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|outer tepal width=3mm;4.5mm
 
|plant architecture=unbranched
 
|scale shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|seed coloration=brownish black
 
|seed length=0mm;2.7mm
 
|seed relief=rugose;papillate
 
|seed width=1.7mm;2mm
 
|spine architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spine arrangement=radial;radial
 
|spine atypical count=16;18
 
|spine count=13;16
 
|spine orientation=spreading;recurved
 
|spine shape=pectinate
 
|spine texture=hard
 
|stem length=3.2cm;6.2cm
 
|stem shape=subglobose;obovoid
 
|stem width=2.5cm;5cm
 
|tip coloration=white;yellowish tan
 
|tip length=3mm;5mm
 
|tip orientation=downward;bending
 
|tip width=0.7
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]

Revision as of 14:09, 27 July 2019

Plants usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched). Stems subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm; areoles elliptic, lanulose. Spines smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines); radial spines (7–)13–16(–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm; central spines 0(–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals straw yellow with green or red-brown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm; inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm. Fruits green turning reddish brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm. Seeds brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
Elevation: 1000-1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Some authors have included Pediocactus winkleri and P. despainii as infraspecific taxa of P. bradyi. Chloroplast DNA sequence data strongly indicate a more distant relationship (see discussion under 8. P. winkleri).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediocactus bradyi"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
L. D. Benson +
Marble Canyon cactus +  and Brady’s hedgehog cactus +
1000-1200 m +
Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel +
Flowering early spring. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Pediocactella bradyi +, Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi +  and Toumeya bradyi +
Pediocactus bradyi +
Pediocactus +
species +