Difference between revisions of "Echinocereus chisosensis"

W. T. Marshall

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 12: 15, cover, plate 1. 1940.

Common names: Chisos Mountains hedgehog cactus
Synonyms: Echinocereus reichenbachii var. chisosensis (W. T. Marshall) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 172.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant prominence;plant architecture;plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>inconspicuous, unbranched or forming small lax clumps.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem height or length or size;stem shape;stem atypical length;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, short cylindric, 12.5–20 (–30) × 3–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib count;crest shape">ribs (10–) 13–16, crests strongly undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles 5–8.5 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;spine course;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;central spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>11–20 per areole, straight, white, pinkish gray, pale-pink, dark-brown, or purplish black, tipped brown, central spines darkest (sometimes with annual rings of ± contrasting spine color);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count;spine some measurement">radial spines 10–17 per areole, 5–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine orientation;central spine orientation;central spine orientation;central spine orientation;central spine shape;central spine some measurement">central spines (1–) 2 (–6) per areole, appressed to slightly projecting or spreading, terete, 3.5–17 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>6–9.5 × 5–7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower tube some measurement">flower tube 10–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower tube hair atypical some measurement;flower tube hair some measurement">flower tube hairs 3–5 (–10) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width;basal mark coloration;basal mark coloration;tip width;tip fragility">inner tepals white proximally, with basal marks crimson or maroon, bright-rose-pink distally, 1.8–5 × 5–16 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="nectar chamber some measurement">nectar chamber 1–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>green, 15– 35 mm, pulp white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pulp coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>inconspicuous, unbranched or forming small lax clumps. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, short cylindric, 12.5–20(–30) × 3–5 cm; ribs (10–)13–16, crests strongly undulate; areoles 5–8.5 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 11–20 per areole, straight, white, pinkish gray, pale pink, dark brown, or purplish black, tipped brown, central spines darkest (sometimes with annual rings of ± contrasting spine color); radial spines 10–17 per areole, 5–20 mm; central spines (1–)2(–6) per areole, appressed to slightly projecting or spreading, terete, 3.5–17 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 6–9.5 × 5–7 cm; flower tube 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 3–5(–10) mm; inner tepals white proximally, with basal marks crimson or maroon, bright rose-pink distally, 1.8–5 × 5–16 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 1–2 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, 15– 35 mm, pulp white. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas
 
|elevation=600-900 m
 
|elevation=600-900 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas
 
|elevation=600-900 m
 
|elevation=600-900 m
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|publication year=1940
 
|publication year=1940
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_328.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_328.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|species=Echinocereus chisosensis
 
|species=Echinocereus chisosensis
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole some measurement=5mm;8.5mm
 
|basal mark coloration=maroon;crimson
 
|central spine atypical count=2;6
 
|central spine coloration=darkest
 
|central spine count=2
 
|central spine orientation=appressed;slightly projecting or spreading
 
|central spine shape=terete
 
|central spine some measurement=3.5mm;17mm
 
|crest shape=undulate
 
|flower length=6cm;9.5cm
 
|flower tube hair atypical some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|flower tube hair some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|flower tube some measurement=10mm;30mm
 
|flower width=5cm;7cm
 
|fruit coloration=green
 
|fruit some measurement=15mm;35mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=bright-rose-pink;white
 
|inner tepal length=1.8mm;5mm
 
|inner tepal width=5mm;16mm
 
|nectar chamber some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|plant architecture=forming small lax clumps;unbranched
 
|plant prominence=inconspicuous
 
|pulp coloration=white
 
|rib atypical count=10;13
 
|rib count=13;16
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=tipped brown;purplish black;dark-brown;purplish black;dark-brown;pale-pink;pinkish gray;white
 
|spine count=10;17
 
|spine course=straight
 
|spine some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|stem atypical length=20cm;30cm
 
|stem height or length or size=short
 
|stem length=12.5cm;20cm
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem shape=cylindric
 
|stem width=3cm;5cm
 
|tip fragility=delicate
 
|tip width=thin
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]

Revision as of 14:05, 27 July 2019

Plants inconspicuous, unbranched or forming small lax clumps. Stems erect or ascending, short cylindric, 12.5–20(–30) × 3–5 cm; ribs (10–)13–16, crests strongly undulate; areoles 5–8.5 mm apart. Spines 11–20 per areole, straight, white, pinkish gray, pale pink, dark brown, or purplish black, tipped brown, central spines darkest (sometimes with annual rings of ± contrasting spine color); radial spines 10–17 per areole, 5–20 mm; central spines (1–)2(–6) per areole, appressed to slightly projecting or spreading, terete, 3.5–17 mm. Flowers 6–9.5 × 5–7 cm; flower tube 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 3–5(–10) mm; inner tepals white proximally, with basal marks crimson or maroon, bright rose-pink distally, 1.8–5 × 5–16 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 1–2 mm. Fruits green, 15– 35 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
Habitat: Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas
Elevation: 600-900 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Echinocereus fobeanus Oehme, of Mexico, sometimes has been considered a variety of E. chisosensis. Both species seem to be relicts and rare.

Echinocereus chisosensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Echinocereus chisosensis"
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
W. T. Marshall +
Chisos Mountains hedgehog cactus +
600-900 m +
Chihuahuan Desert, usually sheltered by low, perennial vegetation, desert scrub, gravelly alluvium, bajadas +
Flowering Mar–May +  and fruiting 2 months after flowering. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Echinocereus reichenbachii var. chisosensis +
Echinocereus chisosensis +
Echinocereus +
species +