Difference between revisions of "Echinocereus papillosus"

Linke ex Haage

Cact.-Verz., 19. 1859.

Common names: Yellow-flowered alicoche allicoche cactus
Synonyms: Echinocereus berlandieri var. papillosus (Linke ex Haage) L. D. BensonEchinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps W. T. Marshall
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 159, 163.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem shape;stem length;stem atypical width;stem width;age life cycle"><b>Stems </b>mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3 (–7) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib count;crest shape">ribs (6–) 7–10, crests strongly undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles 10–15 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;spine course;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown-and-white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count;spine some measurement">radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine coloration;central spine shape;central spine some measurement">central spines 1 (–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower shape;flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower tube length;flower tube width">flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower tube hair some measurement">flower tube hairs 1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width;tip width;tip fragility">inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments yellowish to orange-red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectar chamber some measurement">nectar chamber 4–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>green, 15–25 mm, pulp white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pulp coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering. <b>Stems</b> mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm; ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white; radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm; central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm. <b>Flowers</b> funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm; flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; filaments yellowish to orange-red; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, 15–25 mm, pulp white. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
 
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
 
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
 
|elevation=to 150 m
 
|elevation=to 150 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
 
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
 
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
 
|elevation=to 150 m
 
|elevation=to 150 m
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|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_311.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_311.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|species=Echinocereus papillosus
 
|species=Echinocereus papillosus
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|age life cycle=old
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|central spine atypical count=1;4
 
|central spine coloration=brown
 
|central spine count=1
 
|central spine shape=terete
 
|central spine some measurement=0mm;25mm
 
|crest shape=undulate
 
|filament coloration=yellowish;orange-red
 
|flower length=7cm;9cm
 
|flower shape=funnelform
 
|flower tube hair some measurement=1
 
|flower tube length=20mm;30mm
 
|flower tube width=10mm;30mm
 
|flower width=7cm;12cm
 
|fruit coloration=green
 
|fruit some measurement=15mm;25mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=proximally orange-red;purple
 
|inner tepal length=15mm;40mm
 
|inner tepal width=10mm;20mm
 
|nectar chamber some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|pulp coloration=white
 
|rib atypical count=6;7
 
|rib count=7;10
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=brown-and-white;yellow;brown-and-white;yellow;white
 
|spine count=7;10
 
|spine course=straight
 
|spine orientation=projecting;appressed
 
|spine some measurement=0mm;15mm
 
|stem atypical width=3cm;7cm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=decumbent
 
|stem length=4cm;15cm
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem shape=cylindric
 
|stem width=2cm;3cm
 
|tip fragility=delicate
 
|tip width=thin
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]

Revision as of 14:05, 27 July 2019

Plants irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering. Stems mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm; ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. Spines 8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white; radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm; central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm. Flowers funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm; flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; filaments yellowish to orange-red; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. Fruits green, 15–25 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
Habitat: Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
Elevation: to 150 m

Distribution

V4 311-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Small-stemmed plants were designated as Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W. T. Marshall, reportedly endemic near Linn, Texas. The status of the proposed variety remains unresolved but appears weak; W. Blum et al. (1998) and E. F. Anderson (2001) considered the name to be a synonym of typical E. papillosus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Echinocereus papillosus"
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
Linke ex Haage +
Yellow-flowered alicoche +  and allicoche cactus +
Tex. +, Mexico (Nuevo León +  and Tamaulipas). +
to 150 m +
Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone +
Flowering early spring +  and fruiting 2 months after flowering. +
Cact.-Verz., +
Echinocereus berlandieri var. papillosus +  and Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps +
Echinocereus papillosus +
Echinocereus +
species +