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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement;tree size;tree orientation;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, erect, 0.6–2.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fusion;stem segment arrangement;stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments easily detached, whorled or subwhorled, green-gray, 4–15 × 3.5–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle shape;tubercle some measurement">tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 1.5–2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles subcircular to obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool tan, aging brown to black.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine shape;spine length;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>6–12 per areole, in all but proximalmost areoles, spreading, usually deflexed in abaxial ones, pale redbrown to dark-brown, acicular, the longest to 2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath reflectance">sheaths pale yellowbrown, shiny.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid count;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement"><b>Glochids </b>in adaxial crescent and few along margin of areole, yellow to brown, 0.5–2.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals rose to magenta, to 20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments yellow-green to distally tinted pink to magenta;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="anther coloration;appendage architecture;appendage architecture or shape">anthers yellow, sometimes bearing stigma-tipped, stylelike appendages;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration">style greenish yellow to often pink distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes yellow to white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit reproduction;fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit atypical length;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit relief;fruit relief;fruit relief;fruit architecture;chain height or length or size;chain orientation;fruit count"><b>Fruits </b>usually sterile, often proliferating into short erect chains of 2–5 fruits, green, broadly ovoid to top-shaped, 21–25 (–35) × 20–32 mm, fleshy, smooth to shallowly tuberculate, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="umbilicus depth;umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus broadly shallow, 5–7 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count">areoles (20–) 25–35.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed count;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>rare, globose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">girdle smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 22, usually 33.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, erect, 0.6–2.5 m. <b>Stem</b> segments easily detached, whorled or sub-whorled, green-gray, 4–15 × 3.5–5 cm; tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 1.5–2.5 cm; areoles subcircular to obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm; wool tan, aging brown to black. <b>Spines</b> 6–12 per areole, in all but proximalmost areoles, spreading, usually deflexed in abaxial ones, pale red-brown to dark brown, acicular, the longest to 2 cm; sheaths pale yellow-brown, shiny. <b>Glochids</b> in adaxial crescent and few along margin of areole, yellow to brown, 0.5–2.5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals rose to magenta, to 20 mm; filaments yellow-green to distally tinted pink to magenta; anthers yellow, sometimes bearing stigma-tipped, stylelike appendages; style greenish yellow to often pink distally; stigma lobes yellow to white. <b>Fruits</b> usually sterile, often proliferating into short erect chains of 2–5 fruits, green, broadly ovoid to top-shaped, 21–25(–35) × 20–32 mm, fleshy, smooth to shallowly tuberculate, spineless; umbilicus broadly shallow, 5–7 mm deep; areoles (20–)25–35. <b>Seeds</b> rare, globose; girdle smooth. <b>2n</b> = 22, usually 33.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jul). |
| | |habitat=Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills | | |habitat=Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills |
| | |elevation=to 300 m | | |elevation=to 300 m |
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| | |basionyms=Opuntia prolifera | | |basionyms=Opuntia prolifera |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jul). |
| | |habitat=Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills | | |habitat=Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills |
| | |elevation=to 300 m | | |elevation=to 300 m |
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| | |publication year=1935 | | |publication year=1935 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_204.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_204.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Cylindropuntia | | |genus=Cylindropuntia |
| | |species=Cylindropuntia prolifera | | |species=Cylindropuntia prolifera |
| − | |2n chromosome count=33;22
| |
| − | |anther coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |appendage architecture=stigma-tipped
| |
| − | |appendage architecture or shape=stylelike
| |
| − | |areole atypical count=20;25
| |
| − | |areole count=25;35
| |
| − | |areole length=4mm;7mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular;obovate
| |
| − | |areole width=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |chain height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |chain orientation=erect
| |
| − | |filament coloration=yellow-green;distally tinted pink
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit atypical length=25mm;35mm
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=green
| |
| − | |fruit count=2;5
| |
| − | |fruit length=21mm;25mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=proliferating
| |
| − | |fruit relief=smooth;shallowly tuberculate
| |
| − | |fruit reproduction=sterile
| |
| − | |fruit shape=broadly ovoid;top-shaped
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=20mm;32mm
| |
| − | |girdle architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow;brown
| |
| − | |glochid count=few
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0.5mm;2.5mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=rose;magenta
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=0mm;20mm
| |
| − | |seed count=rare
| |
| − | |seed shape=globose
| |
| − | |sheath coloration=pale yellowbrown
| |
| − | |sheath reflectance=shiny
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=erect
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.6m;2.5m
| |
| − | |spine coloration=pale redbrown;dark-brown
| |
| − | |spine count=6;12
| |
| − | |spine length=longest
| |
| − | |spine orientation=deflexed;spreading
| |
| − | |spine shape=acicular
| |
| − | |spine some measurement=0cm;2cm
| |
| − | |stem segment arrangement=subwhorled;whorled
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=green-gray
| |
| − | |stem segment fusion=detached
| |
| − | |stem segment length=4cm;15cm
| |
| − | |stem segment width=3.5cm;5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=yellow;white
| |
| − | |style coloration=pink;greenish yellow to often
| |
| − | |tree orientation=erect
| |
| − | |tree size=small
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0.6m;2.5m
| |
| − | |tubercle prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |tubercle shape=oval
| |
| − | |tubercle some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep;shallow
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=brown to black;tan
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] |
Shrubs or small trees, erect, 0.6–2.5 m. Stem segments easily detached, whorled or sub-whorled, green-gray, 4–15 × 3.5–5 cm; tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 1.5–2.5 cm; areoles subcircular to obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm; wool tan, aging brown to black. Spines 6–12 per areole, in all but proximalmost areoles, spreading, usually deflexed in abaxial ones, pale red-brown to dark brown, acicular, the longest to 2 cm; sheaths pale yellow-brown, shiny. Glochids in adaxial crescent and few along margin of areole, yellow to brown, 0.5–2.5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals rose to magenta, to 20 mm; filaments yellow-green to distally tinted pink to magenta; anthers yellow, sometimes bearing stigma-tipped, stylelike appendages; style greenish yellow to often pink distally; stigma lobes yellow to white. Fruits usually sterile, often proliferating into short erect chains of 2–5 fruits, green, broadly ovoid to top-shaped, 21–25(–35) × 20–32 mm, fleshy, smooth to shallowly tuberculate, spineless; umbilicus broadly shallow, 5–7 mm deep; areoles (20–)25–35. Seeds rare, globose; girdle smooth. 2n = 22, usually 33.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jul).
Habitat: Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills
Elevation: to 300 m
Distribution
Calif., Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
Cylindropuntia prolifera is of hybrid origin; it occupies a habitat different from its putative parents, C. alcahes (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth and C. cholla (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth, two Mexican species.
Selected References
None.
