Difference between revisions of "Carpobrotus edulis"
in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., 249. 1926.
Common names: Hottentot-fig
Basionym: Mesembryanthemum edule Linnaeus
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>to 3 m; bark persistent, leathery. <b>Leaves</b> green; blade sharply 3-angled in cross section, widest proximal to middle, adaxial side concave, outer angle serrate near apex, 5–11 × 1–1.5 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: pedicel 20–60 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 8–10 cm diam.; calyx lobes 10–60 mm; outer 2 lobes sharply 3-angled in cross section, abaxial angle serrate near apex, 30–60 mm; inner 3 lobes smaller, with membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) 100–200, yellow, aging pink, 2–4(–5)-seriate, 30–40 mm; stamens 100 per series, yellow, 4(–7)-seriate, simple to plumose, 6–8(–12) mm; anthers yellow; stigmas radiating out over fruits, 8–15 mm. <b>Fruits</b> yellowish, clavate to subglobose, depressed apically, 20–35 mm. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 1000. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering year-round, mostly spring. | ||
|habitat=Coastal dunes, bluffs and terraces, margins of estuaries | |habitat=Coastal dunes, bluffs and terraces, margins of estuaries | ||
|elevation=0-100 m | |elevation=0-100 m | ||
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|basionyms=Mesembryanthemum edule | |basionyms=Mesembryanthemum edule | ||
|family=Aizoaceae | |family=Aizoaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering year-round, mostly spring. | ||
|habitat=Coastal dunes, bluffs and terraces, margins of estuaries | |habitat=Coastal dunes, bluffs and terraces, margins of estuaries | ||
|elevation=0-100 m | |elevation=0-100 m | ||
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Mexico (Baja California);South America (Chile);Europe;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia. | |distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Mexico (Baja California);South America (Chile);Europe;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | |publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., | ||
|publication year=1926 | |publication year=1926 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_179.xml |
|genus=Carpobrotus | |genus=Carpobrotus | ||
|species=Carpobrotus edulis | |species=Carpobrotus edulis | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carpobrotus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carpobrotus]] | ||
Revision as of 13:58, 27 July 2019
Stems to 3 m; bark persistent, leathery. Leaves green; blade sharply 3-angled in cross section, widest proximal to middle, adaxial side concave, outer angle serrate near apex, 5–11 × 1–1.5 cm. Inflorescences: pedicel 20–60 mm. Flowers 8–10 cm diam.; calyx lobes 10–60 mm; outer 2 lobes sharply 3-angled in cross section, abaxial angle serrate near apex, 30–60 mm; inner 3 lobes smaller, with membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) 100–200, yellow, aging pink, 2–4(–5)-seriate, 30–40 mm; stamens 100 per series, yellow, 4(–7)-seriate, simple to plumose, 6–8(–12) mm; anthers yellow; stigmas radiating out over fruits, 8–15 mm. Fruits yellowish, clavate to subglobose, depressed apically, 20–35 mm. Seeds ca. 1000. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Flowering year-round, mostly spring.
Habitat: Coastal dunes, bluffs and terraces, margins of estuaries
Elevation: 0-100 m
Distribution
Calif., Fla., Mexico (Baja California), South America (Chile), Europe, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.
Discussion
Carpobrotus edulis is extensively planted in gardens and along highways and is also used for dune and bluff stabilization. An invasive, introduced species escaped from cultivation, C. edulis hybridizes with other Carpobrotus species. According to W. Wisura and H. F. Glen (1993), pink-flowered plants are seen in the wild only when C. edulis comes in contact with species of Carpobrotus with purple flowers.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.