Difference between revisions of "Trautvetteria caroliniensis"

(Walter) Vail

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 42. 1890.

Common names: False bugbane tassel-rue
Selected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Species Walter
Synonyms: Variety (Hara) T. ShimizuVariety (A.Gray) C. L. HitchcockUndefined t.grandis unknownSpecies unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> 0.5-1.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Rhizome </b>with fascicles of fibrous-roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>1-several, erect, usually unbranched below inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 m, glabrous or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade width;blade width;lobe apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> basal leaves with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3 (-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf size">cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> peduncle 1-8dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pedicel pubescence;trichome size;trichome shape">pedicel densely pubescent with minute, hooked trichomes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen coloration;stamen some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> stamens white, 5-10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="utricle texture;adaxial face quantity"><b>Utricles </b>papery, veins prominent along angles and on 2 adaxial faces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="vein prominence;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> 0.5-1.5 m. <b>Rhizome</b> with fascicles of fibrous roots. <b>Stems</b> 1-several, erect, usually unbranched below inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 m, glabrous or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3(-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely pubescent with minute, hooked trichomes. <b>Flowers</b>: stamens white, 5-10 mm. <b>Utricles</b> papery, veins prominent along angles and on 2 adaxial faces. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
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Line 42: Line 42:
 
|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
 
|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
 
|elevation=0-3800 m
 
|elevation=0-3800 m
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Trautvetteria caroliniensis apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Trautvetteria caroliniensis apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.</p><!--
 
--><p>The numerous white stamens make Trautvetteria caroliniensis an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.</p><!--
 
--><p>The numerous white stamens make Trautvetteria caroliniensis an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.</p><!--
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|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
 
|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
 
|elevation=0-3800 m
 
|elevation=0-3800 m
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
 
|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
 
|publication year=1890
 
|publication year=1890
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_987.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_987.xml
 
|genus=Trautvetteria
 
|genus=Trautvetteria
 
|species=Trautvetteria caroliniensis
 
|species=Trautvetteria caroliniensis
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|adaxial face quantity=2
 
|blade width=1dm;3dm
 
|cauline leaf size=reduced
 
|herb some measurement=0.5m;1.5m
 
|lobe apex shape=acute
 
|pedicel pubescence=pubescent
 
|peduncle some measurement=1dm;8dm
 
|petiole some measurement=0dm;4.5dm
 
|stamen coloration=white
 
|stamen some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem pubescence=glabrate;glabrous
 
|stem quantity=1;several
 
|stem some measurement=0.5m;1.5m
 
|trichome shape=hooked
 
|trichome size=minute
 
|utricle texture=papery
 
|vein prominence=prominent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trautvetteria]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trautvetteria]]

Revision as of 13:55, 27 July 2019

Herbs, 0.5-1.5 m. Rhizome with fascicles of fibrous roots. Stems 1-several, erect, usually unbranched below inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 m, glabrous or glabrate. Leaves: basal leaves with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3(-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. Inflorescences: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely pubescent with minute, hooked trichomes. Flowers: stamens white, 5-10 mm. Utricles papery, veins prominent along angles and on 2 adaxial faces. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
Elevation: 0-3800 m

Distribution

V3 987-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ky., Md., Mo., Mont., N.Mex., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Utah, Va., Wash., W.Va., Wyo., Mexico, e Asia.

Discussion

Trautvetteria caroliniensis apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.

The numerous white stamens make Trautvetteria caroliniensis an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.

Populations of Trautvetteria caroliniensis in western North America have been distinguished from the eastern typical material as T. caroliniansis var. borealis (Hara) T. Shimizu [synonym: T. caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchcock]. Asian populations, long treated as the distinct species T. japonica Siebold & Zuccarini, were most recently regarded (T. Shimizu 1981; M. Tamura 1991) as conspecific with the North American populations [as T. caroliniensis var. japonica (Siebold & Zuccarini) T. Shimizu]. Aside from geography, varietal differences seem rather arbitrary.

The Bella Coola applied poultices made from the pounded roots of Trautvetteria caroliniensis to boils (on adults only) (D.E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Walter) Vail +
Species +
False bugbane +  and tassel-rue +
B.C. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +  and e Asia. +
0-3800 m +
Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows +
Flowering summer. +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Variety +, Undefined t.grandis +  and Species +
Trautvetteria caroliniensis +
Trautvetteria +
species +