familyMenispermaceae
genusCissampelos
Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Cissampelos"
Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. 175.
Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 455. 1754.
Common names: Greek pertaining to ivy or vine)
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines,</b> twining or clambering. <b>Stems</b> green, glabrous to densely pilose. <b>Leaves</b> peltate or petiole inserted at base of blade. <b>Leaf</b> blade usually reniform, sometimes nearly orbiculate, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, often retuse, mucronate; surfaces abaxially pale, pilose to densely pilose, adaxially glabrous to pilose. <b>Inflorescences</b>: pistillate inflorescences fascicles from axils of normal leaves, individual flowers in axils of reduced leaves or bracts upon secondary axillary branches. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: sepal 1, obovate, abaxially pubescent; petal 1; staminodes absent; pistil 1; ovary asymmetrically pouched, pilose [or glabrous]; stigma 3-5-lobed. [Staminate inflorescences and flowers, and mature fruits have not been found in the flora; descriptions given here are for extraterritorial species. <b>Staminate</b> inflorescences axillary, multiflowered cymes from normal leaves, reduced leaves, or bracts. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 2-ranked; sepals 4; petals 4, connate, corolla cup-shaped; stamens 4; anthers on column formed by fused filaments, 1-locular, dehiscing transversely. <b>Drupes</b> nearly globose, pubescent; endocarp bony, warty, ribbed.]</span><!-- |
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| − | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;South America;Africa;and Asia | + | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;South America;Africa;and Asia. |
|discussion=<p>Species 19 (1 in the flora).</p> | |discussion=<p>Species 19 (1 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Menispermaceae | |family=Menispermaceae | ||
| − | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;South America;Africa;and Asia | + | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America;South America;Africa;and Asia. |
|reference=rhodes1975a | |reference=rhodes1975a | ||
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | ||
|publication year=;1754 | |publication year=;1754 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_928.xml |
|genus=Cissampelos | |genus=Cissampelos | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] | ||
Revision as of 13:53, 27 July 2019
Vines, twining or clambering. Stems green, glabrous to densely pilose. Leaves peltate or petiole inserted at base of blade. Leaf blade usually reniform, sometimes nearly orbiculate, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, often retuse, mucronate; surfaces abaxially pale, pilose to densely pilose, adaxially glabrous to pilose. Inflorescences: pistillate inflorescences fascicles from axils of normal leaves, individual flowers in axils of reduced leaves or bracts upon secondary axillary branches. Pistillate flowers: sepal 1, obovate, abaxially pubescent; petal 1; staminodes absent; pistil 1; ovary asymmetrically pouched, pilose [or glabrous]; stigma 3-5-lobed. [Staminate inflorescences and flowers, and mature fruits have not been found in the flora; descriptions given here are for extraterritorial species. Staminate inflorescences axillary, multiflowered cymes from normal leaves, reduced leaves, or bracts. Staminate flowers 2-ranked; sepals 4; petals 4, connate, corolla cup-shaped; stamens 4; anthers on column formed by fused filaments, 1-locular, dehiscing transversely. Drupes nearly globose, pubescent; endocarp bony, warty, ribbed.]
Distribution
Tropical and subtropical regions, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.
Discussion
Species 19 (1 in the flora).