FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement;shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, deciduous, to 6 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark architecture or pubescence;inner bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>dark gray, becoming shallowly fissured and scaly, inner bark pinkish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>brown or yellowish-brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds dark reddish-brown, ovoid, 2-4.5 mm, apex puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole (8-) 10-25 mm, pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;lobe quantity;lobe shape;lobe arrangement;sinuse depth;awn depth;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 50-120 × 30-90 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins with 3-7 acute lobes separated by shallow sinuses and 5-14 awns, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface coloration;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface reflectance;surface coloration;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially pale green to gray, tomentose, adaxially glossy dark green, glabrous, secondary-veins raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup shape;cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;scale tip fixation or orientation;scale tip shape">cup saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 (-1/2) nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut coloration or pubescence or relief;nut pubescence;scar diam;2n chromosome quantity">nut ovoid to subglobose, 9.5-16 × 8-11 mm, striate, puberulent, scar diam. 4.8-7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, deciduous, to 6 m. <b>Bark</b> dark gray, becoming shallowly fissured and scaly, inner bark pinkish. <b>Twigs</b> brown or yellowish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds dark reddish brown, ovoid, 2-4.5 mm, apex puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole (8-)10-25 mm, pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 50-120 × 30-90 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins with 3-7 acute lobes separated by shallow sinuses and 5-14 awns, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green to gray, tomentose, adaxially glossy dark green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3(-1/2) nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to subglobose, 9.5-16 × 8-11 mm, striate, puberulent, scar diam. 4.8-7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1787 | | |publication year=1787 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_900.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_900.xml |
| | |genus=Quercus | | |genus=Quercus |
| | |section=Quercus sect. Lobatae | | |section=Quercus sect. Lobatae |
| | |species=Quercus ilicifolia | | |species=Quercus ilicifolia |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=24
| |
| − | |acorn duration=biennial
| |
| − | |apex pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute
| |
| − | |awn depth=shallow
| |
| − | |bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |bark coloration=dark gray
| |
| − | |bark relief=fissured
| |
| − | |base shape=cuneate;obtuse
| |
| − | |cup shape=saucer-shaped;cupshaped
| |
| − | |cup width=×10.5-17;5mm;9mm
| |
| − | |inner bark coloration=pinkish
| |
| − | |inner surface pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=50mm;120mm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=ovate;elliptic or obovate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=30mm;90mm
| |
| − | |lobe arrangement=separated
| |
| − | |lobe quantity=3;7
| |
| − | |lobe shape=acute
| |
| − | |nut coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
| |
| − | |nut length=9.5mm;16mm
| |
| − | |nut pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |nut quantity=1/4;1/3-1/2
| |
| − | |nut shape=ovoid;subglobose
| |
| − | |nut width=8mm;11mm
| |
| − | |outer surface pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |petiole atypical some measurement=8mm;10mm
| |
| − | |petiole pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=10mm;25mm
| |
| − | |scale tip fixation or orientation=appressed
| |
| − | |scale tip shape=acute
| |
| − | |scar diam=4.8mm;7mm
| |
| − | |shrub duration=deciduous
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0m;6m
| |
| − | |sinuse depth=shallow
| |
| − | |surface coloration=dark green;abaxially pale green;gray
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glabrous;tomentose
| |
| − | |surface reflectance=glossy
| |
| − | |terminal bud coloration=dark reddish-brown
| |
| − | |terminal bud shape=ovoid
| |
| − | |terminal bud some measurement=2mm;4.5mm
| |
| − | |tree duration=deciduous
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;6m
| |
| − | |twig coloration=yellowish-brown;brown
| |
| − | |twig diameter=1.5mm;3mm
| |
| − | |twig pubescence=pubescent
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]] |
Trees or shrubs, deciduous, to 6 m. Bark dark gray, becoming shallowly fissured and scaly, inner bark pinkish. Twigs brown or yellowish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. Terminal buds dark reddish brown, ovoid, 2-4.5 mm, apex puberulent. Leaves: petiole (8-)10-25 mm, pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 50-120 × 30-90 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins with 3-7 acute lobes separated by shallow sinuses and 5-14 awns, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green to gray, tomentose, adaxially glossy dark green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3(-1/2) nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to subglobose, 9.5-16 × 8-11 mm, striate, puberulent, scar diam. 4.8-7 mm. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Dry, sandy soils and open rocky outcrops
Elevation: 0-1500 m
Distribution
Conn., Del., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Quercus ilicifolia reportedly hybridizes with Q. coccinea, Q. falcata, Q. imbricaria, Q. marilandica, Q. phellos, Q. rubra, and Q. velutina.
The Iroquois considered Quercus ilicifolia very helpful in treating gynecological problems (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
