Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus gmelinii"

de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 1: 303. 1817.

Common names: Renoncule de Gmelin
Synonyms: Subspecies (Richardson) HulténVariety (D. Don) L. D. BensonVariety (Nuttall) H. HaraVariety (Fernald) H. HaraSpecies unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or location;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>prostrate or sometimes floating, glabrous or hirsute, rooting nodally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf presence;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade length;cauline leaf-blade width;base shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> basal leaves absent, cauline leaf-blades reniform to circular, 3-parted, 0.6-6.5 × 1.1-9 cm, base cordate, segments again 1-3×-lobed to dissected, margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle sparsely hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence">sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 4-14, 3-7 × 2-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="nectary scale variability;nectary scale shape;nectary scale shape;nectary scale shape;nectary scale shape;nectary scale shape">nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="style some measurement">style 0.2-0.4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose or ovoid, 3-8 × 3-7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence">achenes 1-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">beak narrowly lanceolate or filiform, 0.4-0.8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16, 32, 64.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>prostrate or sometimes floating, glabrous or hirsute, rooting nodally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to circular, 3-parted, 0.6-6.5 × 1.1-9 cm, base cordate, segments again 1-3×-lobed to -dissected, margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petals 4-14, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.2-0.4 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose or ovoid, 3-8 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak narrowly lanceolate or filiform, 0.4-0.8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16, 32, 64.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers
 
|habitat=Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers
 
|elevation=0-2800 m
 
|elevation=0-2800 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Ranunculus gmelinii has been divided into varieties on the basis of indument and flower size. These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Ranunculus gmelinii has been divided into varieties on the basis of indument and flower size. These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers
 
|habitat=Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers
 
|elevation=0-2800 m
 
|elevation=0-2800 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_874.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_874.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
 
|species=Ranunculus gmelinii
 
|species=Ranunculus gmelinii
|2n chromosome quantity=64;32;16
 
|achene length=1mm;1.6mm
 
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
|achene width=1mm;1.2mm
 
|apex shape=rounded;filiform
 
|basal leaf presence=absent
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|beak shape=filiform;lanceolate
 
|beak some measurement=0.4mm;0.8mm
 
|cauline leaf-blade length=0.6cm;6.5cm
 
|cauline leaf-blade shape=3-parted;reniform;circular
 
|cauline leaf-blade width=1.1cm;9cm
 
|head length=3mm;8mm
 
|head shape=ovoid;globose
 
|head width=3mm;7mm
 
|margin shape=crenate;entire
 
|nectary scale shape=flaplike;funnel--shaped;flaplike;funnel--shaped;crescent--shaped
 
|nectary scale variability=variable
 
|petal length=3mm;7mm
 
|petal quantity=4;14
 
|petal width=2mm;5mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hispid
 
|segment shape=1-3×-lobed;dissected
 
|sepal length=2mm;5mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed;spreading
 
|sepal pubescence=pilose;glabrous
 
|sepal quantity=4;5
 
|sepal width=2mm;4mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem growth form or location=floating
 
|stem growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
|stem pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
 
|style some measurement=0.2mm;0.4mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia]]

Revision as of 13:52, 27 July 2019

Stems prostrate or sometimes floating, glabrous or hirsute, rooting nodally. Leaves: basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to circular, 3-parted, 0.6-6.5 × 1.1-9 cm, base cordate, segments again 1-3×-lobed to -dissected, margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. Flowers: receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petals 4-14, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.2-0.4 mm. Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 3-8 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak narrowly lanceolate or filiform, 0.4-0.8 mm. 2n = 16, 32, 64.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers
Elevation: 0-2800 m

Distribution

V3 874-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo., Eurasia.

Discussion

Ranunculus gmelinii has been divided into varieties on the basis of indument and flower size. These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus gmelinii"
Alan T. Whittemore +
de Candolle +
Renoncule de Gmelin +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia. +
0-2800 m +
Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). +
Subspecies +, Variety +  and Species +
Ranunculus gmelinii +
Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia +
species +