Difference between revisions of "Trollius laxus"

Salisbury

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303. 1807.

Common names: Spreading globe-flower American globe-flower
Endemic
Synonyms: Species de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement;petiole quantity;petiole duration"><b>Stems </b>to 0.5-5.2 dm, base with few petioles (occasionally thatchlike) persisting from previous year.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> basal leaves with petioles to 5-30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity;base texture;base architecture or fixation">cauline leaves 2-5, base scarcely membranous or clasping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>2.5-5 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal reflectance;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement">sepals 5-7 (-9), spreading, bright to pale-yellow when fresh, ovate to obovate or nearly orbiculate, 10-20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal atypical quantity;petal quantity;petal coloration;petal length;petal some measurement">petals 10-15 (-25), yellow, 1/2-2/3 length of stamens when pollen shed, 3-6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="follicle quantity;follicle some measurement"><b>Follicles </b>usually 5-12, 8-12 mm including beak;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">beak usually straight or slightly incurved (rarely slightly recurved).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak course;beak orientation;2n chromosome quantity">2n=32.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>to 0.5-5.2 dm, base with few petioles (occasionally thatchlike) persisting from previous year. <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves with petioles to 5-30 cm; cauline leaves 2-5, base scarcely membranous or clasping. <b>Flowers</b> 2.5-5 cm diam.; sepals 5-7(-9), spreading, bright to pale yellow when fresh, ovate to obovate or nearly orbiculate, 10-20 mm; petals 10-15(-25), yellow, 1/2-2/3 length of stamens when pollen shed, 3-6 mm. <b>Follicles</b> usually 5-12, 8-12 mm including beak; beak usually straight or slightly incurved (rarely slightly recurved). <b>2n</b>=32.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1807
 
|publication year=1807
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_630.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_630.xml
 
|genus=Trollius
 
|genus=Trollius
 
|species=Trollius laxus
 
|species=Trollius laxus
|2n chromosome quantity=32
 
|base architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|base texture=membranous
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak orientation=incurved
 
|cauline leaf quantity=2;5
 
|flower diameter=2.5cm;5cm
 
|follicle quantity=5;12
 
|follicle some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|petal atypical quantity=15;25
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal length=1/2 length of stamens;2/3 length of stamens
 
|petal quantity=10;15
 
|petal some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|petiole duration=persisting
 
|petiole quantity=few
 
|petiole some measurement=5cm;30cm
 
|sepal atypical quantity=7;9
 
|sepal coloration=pale-yellow
 
|sepal orientation=spreading
 
|sepal quantity=5;7
 
|sepal reflectance=bright
 
|sepal shape=ovate;obovate or nearly orbiculate
 
|sepal some measurement=10mm;20mm
 
|stem some measurement=0.5dm;5.2dm
 
 
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Revision as of 14:45, 27 July 2019

Stems to 0.5-5.2 dm, base with few petioles (occasionally thatchlike) persisting from previous year. Leaves: basal leaves with petioles to 5-30 cm; cauline leaves 2-5, base scarcely membranous or clasping. Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; sepals 5-7(-9), spreading, bright to pale yellow when fresh, ovate to obovate or nearly orbiculate, 10-20 mm; petals 10-15(-25), yellow, 1/2-2/3 length of stamens when pollen shed, 3-6 mm. Follicles usually 5-12, 8-12 mm including beak; beak usually straight or slightly incurved (rarely slightly recurved). 2n=32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Calcareous soils (rarely not calcareous) in alkaline meadows and open swamps
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V3 630-distribution-map.gif

Conn., Del., N.J., N.Y., Pa., Ohio.

Discussion

Trollius laxus is closely related to the widespread, relatively common, western species T. albiflorus. Morphologically, the two are separated only by sepal color and the tendency for T. albiflorus to have slightly recurved follicular beaks and slightly smaller seeds.

Trollius laxus has been extirpated from central Pennsylvania. The species has been reported from Michigan; E. G. Voss (1972+, vol. 2) cast doubt on its occurrence there because no specimens to substantiate the reports have been found.

The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the leaves and stems of Trollius laxus to treat thrash (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Trollius laxus"
Bruce D. Parfitt +
Salisbury +
Spreading globe-flower +  and American globe-flower +
Conn. +, Del. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +  and Ohio. +
100-500 m +
Calcareous soils (rarely not calcareous) in alkaline meadows and open swamps +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Trans. Linn. Soc. London +
Species +
Trollius laxus +
Trollius +
species +