Difference between revisions of "Eranthis hyemalis"

(Linnaeus) Salisbury

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 304. 1807.

Common names: Winter-aconite
Selected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Helleborus hyemalis Linnaeus
Synonyms: Cammarum hyemale (Linnaeus) GreeneEranthis cilicicus Schott & KotschyEranthis ×tubergenii Hoog
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 183.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 33: Line 33:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf position;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>basal, 3–10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade diameter"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 3–5 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;segment architecture or shape;terminal leaflet architecture or shape">lateral leaflets 2-parted, segments 2–3-cleft, terminal leaflet 3-cleft.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="involucral-beak some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> involucral-bracts 2 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower shape;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>cupshaped, 20–45 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal length;sepal width">sepals 15–22 × 5–11mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal height or length or size;abaxial lip length">petals shorter than stamens, abaxial lip ca. 2–2.5 times length of adaxial lip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="body some measurement"><b>Follicles:</b> body 8–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stipe some measurement">stipe ca. 3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>basal, 3–10 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade 3–5 cm diam.; lateral leaflets 2-parted, segments 2–3-cleft, terminal leaflet 3-cleft. <b>Inflorescences</b>: involucral bracts 2 cm. <b>Flowers</b> cup-shaped, 20–45 mm diam.; sepals 15–22 × 5–11mm; petals shorter than stamens, abaxial lip ca. 2–2.5 times length of adaxial lip. <b>Follicles</b>: body 8–14 mm; stipe ca. 3 mm. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
 
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
 
|habitat=Mostly moist places
 
|habitat=Mostly moist places
|distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia
+
|distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Eranthis hyemalis is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Eranthis hyemalis is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.</p><!--
 
--><p>Eranthis cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from E. hyemalis in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.</p>
 
--><p>Eranthis cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from E. hyemalis in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.</p>
Line 58: Line 58:
 
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
 
|phenology=Flowering late winter–early spring.
 
|habitat=Mostly moist places
 
|habitat=Mostly moist places
|distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia
+
|distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
Line 64: Line 64:
 
|publication year=1807
 
|publication year=1807
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_500.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_500.xml
 
|genus=Eranthis
 
|genus=Eranthis
 
|species=Eranthis hyemalis
 
|species=Eranthis hyemalis
|abaxial lip length=2-2.5 times length of adaxial lip
 
|body some measurement=8mm;14mm
 
|flower diameter=20mm;45mm
 
|flower shape=cup-shaped
 
|involucral-beak some measurement=2
 
|lateral leaflet shape=2-parted
 
|leaf position=basal
 
|leaf some measurement=3cm;10cm
 
|leaf-blade diameter=3cm;5cm
 
|petal height or length or size=shorter
 
|seed some measurement=2
 
|segment architecture or shape=2-3-cleft
 
|sepal length=15mm;22mm
 
|sepal width=5mm;11mm
 
|stipe some measurement=3
 
|terminal leaflet architecture or shape=3-cleft
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eranthis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eranthis]]

Revision as of 13:42, 27 July 2019

Leaves basal, 3–10 cm. Leaf blade 3–5 cm diam.; lateral leaflets 2-parted, segments 2–3-cleft, terminal leaflet 3-cleft. Inflorescences: involucral bracts 2 cm. Flowers cup-shaped, 20–45 mm diam.; sepals 15–22 × 5–11mm; petals shorter than stamens, abaxial lip ca. 2–2.5 times length of adaxial lip. Follicles: body 8–14 mm; stipe ca. 3 mm. Seeds ca. 2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring.
Habitat: Mostly moist places

Distribution

V3 500-distribution-map.gif

Ont., D.C., Ill., Ohio, N.J., Pa., native to Eurasia.

Discussion

Eranthis hyemalis is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.

Eranthis cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from E. hyemalis in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Eranthis hyemalis"
Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Linnaeus) Salisbury +
Helleborus hyemalis +
Winter-aconite +
Ont. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ohio +, N.J. +, Pa. +  and native to Eurasia. +
Mostly moist places +
Flowering late winter–early spring. +
Trans. Linn. Soc. London +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Cammarum hyemale +, Eranthis cilicicus +  and Eranthis ×tubergenii +
Eranthis hyemalis +
Eranthis +
species +