Difference between revisions of "Arctomecon"

Torrey & Frémont in J. C. Frémont

in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 312. 1845.

Common names: Desert bearclaw-poppy
Etymology: Greek arktos, bear, alluding to the long-pilose pubescence, and mekon, poppy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb growth form;herb architecture;herb architecture;herb architecture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent and subscapose, from taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem orientation;stem architecture;leaf-base condition"><b>Stems </b>(caudices) when present leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf-bases.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade pubescence;blade pubescence;hair course;hair architecture or shape">blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally, glaucous, long-pilose, hairs flexuous, barbed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="lobe shape;lobe shape">lobes acute, long-bristled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, cymiform, simple or branching;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud orientation">buds nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 2 or 3, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal duration;petal quantity;petal quantity">petals persistent, 4 or 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens many;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 3-6-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style quantity;style height or length or size;style presence">style 1 and short, or absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma quantity;stigma fusion;stigma architecture or shape;stigma shape">stigmas 1 per carpel, connate, capitate, cordately 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence;capsule fusion;placental duration;rib duration;valve tip orientation"><b>Capsules </b>erect, 3-6-valved, dehiscing from apex leaving persistent placental ribs unseparated at apex, valve tips recurving.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed quantity;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed coloration;seed reflectance;seed shape;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>several to many, dark-brown, shining, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, aril present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="aril presence;x chromosome quantity">x = 12.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent and subscapose, from taproots. <b>Stems</b> (caudices) when present leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf bases. <b>Leaves</b> all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate; blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally, glaucous, long-pilose, hairs flexuous, barbed; margins entire; lobes acute, long-bristled. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, cymiform, simple or branching; bracts present; buds nodding. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2 or 3, distinct; petals persistent, 4 or 6; stamens many; pistil 3-6-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style 1 and short, or absent; stigmas 1 per carpel, connate, capitate, cordately 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> erect, 3-6-valved, dehiscing from apex leaving persistent placental ribs unseparated at apex, valve tips recurving. <b>Seeds</b> several to many, dark brown, shining, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, aril present. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America (Mojave Desert)
+
|distribution=North America (Mojave Desert).
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=North America (Mojave Desert)
+
|distribution=North America (Mojave Desert).
 
|reference=janish1977a;mozingo1980a;nelson1991a;nelson1993a;raynie1991a;welsh1979a
 
|reference=janish1977a;mozingo1980a;nelson1991a;nelson1993a;raynie1991a;welsh1979a
 
|publication title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts.,
 
|publication title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts.,
 
|publication year=1845
 
|publication year=1845
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_449.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_449.xml
 
|genus=Arctomecon
 
|genus=Arctomecon
|aril presence=absent
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade pubescence=long-pilose;glaucous
 
|blade shape=1×-lobed;cuneate;fan-shaped
 
|bud orientation=nodding
 
|capsule architecture=3-6-valved
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule fusion=unseparated
 
|capsule orientation=erect
 
|hair architecture or shape=barbed
 
|hair course=flexuous
 
|herb architecture=subscapose;short-caulescent;scapose
 
|herb duration=evergreen;perennial
 
|herb growth form=cespitose
 
|inflorescence architecture=branching;simple;cymiform
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|leaf arrangement=rosulate
 
|leaf position=basal
 
|leaf-base condition=marcescent
 
|lobe shape=long-bristled;acute
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|petal duration=persistent
 
|petal quantity=6;4
 
|pistil architecture=3-6-carpellate
 
|placental duration=persistent
 
|rib duration=persistent
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown
 
|seed quantity=several;many
 
|seed reflectance=shining
 
|seed shape=ovoid
 
|seed some measurement=1.5mm;3mm
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=3;2
 
|stamen quantity=many
 
|stem architecture=branching;leafy
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma architecture or shape=capitate
 
|stigma fusion=connate
 
|stigma quantity=1
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|style height or length or size=short
 
|style presence=absent
 
|style quantity=1
 
|valve tip orientation=recurving
 
|x chromosome quantity=12
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Revision as of 13:41, 27 July 2019

Herbs, perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent and subscapose, from taproots. Stems (caudices) when present leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf bases. Leaves all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate; blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally, glaucous, long-pilose, hairs flexuous, barbed; margins entire; lobes acute, long-bristled. Inflorescences terminal, cymiform, simple or branching; bracts present; buds nodding. Flowers: sepals 2 or 3, distinct; petals persistent, 4 or 6; stamens many; pistil 3-6-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style 1 and short, or absent; stigmas 1 per carpel, connate, capitate, cordately 2-lobed. Capsules erect, 3-6-valved, dehiscing from apex leaving persistent placental ribs unseparated at apex, valve tips recurving. Seeds several to many, dark brown, shining, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, aril present. x = 12.

Distribution

North America (Mojave Desert).

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Petals 4, 1.2–2.5 cm, marcescent; leaf blades minutely hirsute but only sparsely long-pilose. Arctomecon humilis
1 Petals 6, 2.5–4 cm, caducous; leaf blades copiously long-pilose. > 2
2 Inflorescences 1(–6)-flowered; flower buds long-pilose; petals white. Arctomecon merriamii
2 Inflorescences 3–20-flowered; flower buds glabrous; petals deep yellow. Arctomecon californica
... more about "Arctomecon"
Susan E. Meyer +
Torrey & Frémont in J. C. Frémont +
Desert bearclaw-poppy +
North America (Mojave Desert). +
Greek arktos, bear, alluding to the long-pilose pubescence, and mekon, poppy +
in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., +
janish1977a +, mozingo1980a +, nelson1991a +, nelson1993a +, raynie1991a +  and welsh1979a +
Arctomecon +
Papaveraceae +