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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;tuber orientation;tuber orientation;rhizome orientation;rhizome orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots 5-35 (-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes horizontal or ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture"><b>Basal </b>leaves 1-3 (-5), 1-2-ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole 3-9 (-10) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet architecture or shape;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2 (-2.5) cm, base narrowly attenuate to strongly and narrowly cuneate, margins serrate, rarely dissected on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets ±pinnately 1-2 (-3) ×-lobed or parted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 2-10 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence">peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak architecture;involucral-beak shape;involucral-beak architecture or shape;involucral-beak some measurement;base architecture or fixation;base fusion;margin shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">involucral-bracts 3, borne below middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 1-2.5 cm, bases somewhat clasping, connate, margins incised on distal 1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces sparsely pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="segment quantity;segment arrangement or course or shape">segments 3, broadly linear;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral segment shape;lateral segment shape">lateral segments 1-2×-lobed or parted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal atypical length;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal atypical width;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 10-20 (-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-) 10-20 (-22) × 2-5 (-7) mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 50-60.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes fusiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicel (5-) 10-20 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="body shape;body atypical length;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body ovoid, 1.5-2.5 (-3) × ca. 2 mm, not winged, densely woolly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">beak straight, 1.3-2 mm, projecting beyond achene indument, proximally tomentose, not plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="beak course;beak some measurement;beak orientation;beak pubescence;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots 5-35(-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes horizontal or ascending. <b>Basal</b> leaves 1-3(-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9(-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2(-2.5) cm, base narrowly attenuate to strongly and narrowly cuneate, margins serrate, rarely dissected on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous; lateral leaflets ±pinnately 1-2(-3)×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 2-10 mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous; involucral bracts 3, borne below middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 1-2.5 cm, bases somewhat clasping, connate, margins incised on distal 1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces sparsely pilose; segments 3, broadly linear; lateral segments 1-2×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 10-20(-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-)10-20(-22) × 2-5(-7) mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous or nearly so; stamens 50-60. <b>Heads</b> of achenes fusiform; pedicel (5-)10-20 cm. <b>Achenes</b>: body ovoid, 1.5-2.5(-3) × ca. 2 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1.3-2 mm, projecting beyond achene indument, proximally tomentose, not plumose. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1788 | | |publication year=1788 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_442.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_442.xml |
| | |genus=Anemone | | |genus=Anemone |
| | |species=Anemone caroliniana | | |species=Anemone caroliniana |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=16
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate;obtuse;broadly acute
| |
| − | |basal leaf architecture=1-2-ternate
| |
| − | |basal leaf atypical quantity=3;5
| |
| − | |basal leaf quantity=1;3
| |
| − | |base architecture or fixation=clasping
| |
| − | |base fusion=connate
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| − | |base shape=cuneate;attenuate
| |
| − | |beak course=straight
| |
| − | |beak orientation=projecting
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| − | |beak pubescence=tomentose
| |
| − | |beak shape=not plumose
| |
| − | |beak some measurement=1.3mm;2mm
| |
| − | |body architecture=not winged
| |
| − | |body atypical length=2.5mm;3mm
| |
| − | |body length=1.5mm;2.5mm
| |
| − | |body pubescence=woolly
| |
| − | |body shape=ovoid
| |
| − | |body width=2
| |
| − | |head shape=fusiform
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
| |
| − | |involucral-beak architecture=simple
| |
| − | |involucral-beak architecture or shape=3-cleft
| |
| − | |involucral-beak arrangement=1-tiered
| |
| − | |involucral-beak quantity=3
| |
| − | |involucral-beak shape=obtriangular
| |
| − | |involucral-beak some measurement=1cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |lateral leaflet shape=parted;1-2(-3)×-lobed
| |
| − | |lateral segment shape=parted;1-2×-lobed
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
| |
| − | |margin shape=incised;dissected
| |
| − | |pedicel atypical some measurement=5cm;10cm
| |
| − | |pedicel some measurement=10cm;20cm
| |
| − | |peduncle pubescence=villous;glabrous
| |
| − | |petiole atypical some measurement=9cm;10cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=3cm;9cm
| |
| − | |rhizome orientation=ascending;horizontal
| |
| − | |segment arrangement or course or shape=linear
| |
| − | |segment quantity=3
| |
| − | |sepal atypical length=20mm;22mm
| |
| − | |sepal atypical quantity=20;30
| |
| − | |sepal atypical width=5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |sepal coloration=white;rose or blue
| |
| − | |sepal length=10mm;20mm
| |
| − | |sepal pubescence=nearly;glabrous;hairy
| |
| − | |sepal quantity=10;20
| |
| − | |sepal shape=linear;oblong
| |
| − | |sepal width=2mm;5mm
| |
| − | |shoot atypical some measurement=35cm;60cm
| |
| − | |shoot location=aerial
| |
| − | |shoot some measurement=5cm;35cm
| |
| − | |stamen quantity=50;60
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=pilose;glabrous
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=sessile;petiolulate
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| − | |terminal leaflet architecture or shape=2-3-cleft
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet atypical width=2cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet length=1cm;3cm
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet shape=obtriangular
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet width=0.8cm;2cm
| |
| − | |tuber orientation=vertical;ascending
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe width=1mm;2.5mm
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]] |
Aerial shoots 5-35(-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes horizontal or ascending. Basal leaves 1-3(-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9(-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2(-2.5) cm, base narrowly attenuate to strongly and narrowly cuneate, margins serrate, rarely dissected on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous; lateral leaflets ±pinnately 1-2(-3)×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 2-10 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous; involucral bracts 3, borne below middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 1-2.5 cm, bases somewhat clasping, connate, margins incised on distal 1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces sparsely pilose; segments 3, broadly linear; lateral segments 1-2×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 10-20(-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-)10-20(-22) × 2-5(-7) mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous or nearly so; stamens 50-60. Heads of achenes fusiform; pedicel (5-)10-20 cm. Achenes: body ovoid, 1.5-2.5(-3) × ca. 2 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1.3-2 mm, projecting beyond achene indument, proximally tomentose, not plumose. 2n=16.
Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr).
Habitat: Dry prairies, barrens, pastures, meadows, rocky, open woods
Elevation: 60-700m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., Okla., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Wis.
Discussion
Anemone caroliniana was recorded from Indiana (Vigo County); it has since been extirpated.
Selected References
None.
