Difference between revisions of "Fatoua villosa"
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 516. 1927.
Common names: Mulberry-weed
Selected by author to be illustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Urtica villosa Thunberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> to ca. 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm; petiole 1-6 cm, often ± as long as leaf blade. <b>Leaf</b> blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract; peduncle 1-2 cm. <b>Flowers</b> light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: calyx campanulate; stamens exserted. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: calyx boat-shaped; ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis; style reddish purple, filiform. <b>Achenes</b> white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. <b>Seeds</b> explosively expelled.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Disturbed sites | |habitat=Disturbed sites | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia. |
|discussion=<p>Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.</p> | |discussion=<p>Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|habitat=Disturbed sites | |habitat=Disturbed sites | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1927 | |publication year=1927 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_4.xml |
|genus=Fatoua | |genus=Fatoua | ||
|species=Fatoua villosa | |species=Fatoua villosa | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fatoua]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fatoua]] | ||
Revision as of 13:40, 27 July 2019
Herbs, to ca. 8 dm. Stems erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. Leaves: stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm; petiole 1-6 cm, often ± as long as leaf blade. Leaf blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute. Inflorescences cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract; peduncle 1-2 cm. Flowers light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme. Staminate flowers: calyx campanulate; stamens exserted. Pistillate flowers: calyx boat-shaped; ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis; style reddish purple, filiform. Achenes white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. Seeds explosively expelled.
Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., West Indies (Bahamas), native to Asia.
Discussion
Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.