Difference between revisions of "Caulophyllum thalictroides"
Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 204. 1803.
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>2-9 dm. <b>Leaves</b>: 1st leaf (3-)4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-)3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b> with 5-70 flowers. <b>Flowers</b>: bracteoles 1-3 mm; sepals yellow, purple, green, 3-6 2-3 mm, apically revolute; petals 1-2.5 mm; stamen filaments 0.5-1.5 mm; pistil 1-3 mm; style 0.25-1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
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|publication year=1803 | |publication year=1803 | ||
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | ||
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|genus=Caulophyllum | |genus=Caulophyllum | ||
|species=Caulophyllum thalictroides | |species=Caulophyllum thalictroides | ||
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Revision as of 14:39, 27 July 2019
Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-)4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-)3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences with 5-70 flowers. Flowers: bracteoles 1-3 mm; sepals yellow, purple, green, 3-6 2-3 mm, apically revolute; petals 1-2.5 mm; stamen filaments 0.5-1.5 mm; pistil 1-3 mm; style 0.25-1 mm. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Mesophytic forests
Elevation: 0-1200 m
Distribution
![V3 363-distribution-map.gif](/w/images/2/2e/V3_363-distribution-map.gif)
Man., N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Native Americans used various preparations of the root of Caulophyllum thalictroides medicinally to treat rheumatism, toothaches, profuse menstruation, indigestion and stomach cramps, fits and hysterics, genito-urinary disfunction, gallstones, and fever, as an aid in childbirth, and as a general tonic (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.