Difference between revisions of "Delphinium geraniifolium"

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 583. 1899.

Common names: Mogollon larkspur
Endemic
Synonyms: Delphinium tenuisectum subsp. amplibracteatum (Wooton) Ewan
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>60-100 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;midstem pubescence">base reddish, puberulent, midstems pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity">basal leaves (0-) 2-7 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 12-20 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1-14 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade dark green, at least adaxially, fan-shaped to reniform, 2-5 × 3-7 cm, pubescent, especially abaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;apex shape;apex shape">ultimate lobes 5-15, width 4-15 mm (basal lobes 5-15 mm), apex abruptly tapered, usually mucronate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="vein prominence">veins prominent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence density;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>20-90-flowered, dense, cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-2 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-2 mm from flowers, green, linear, 4-6 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur orientation;spur architecture or shape;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue to purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading to slightly forward pointing, 10-14 × 3-5 mm, spurs ascending 20-70°, truncate or downcurved apically, 12-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-6 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="hair count or density;hair position;hair arrangement;hair coloration">hairs sparse, local below junction of blade and claw, scattered on margins, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>13-18 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="margin course">seed-coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="surface relief or texture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>60-100 cm; base reddish, puberulent, midstems pubescent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 12-20 at anthesis; petiole 1-14 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade dark green, at least adaxially, fan-shaped to reniform, 2-5 × 3-7 cm, pubescent, especially abaxially; ultimate lobes 5-15, width 4-15 mm (basal lobes 5-15 mm), apex abruptly tapered, usually mucronate; veins prominent. <b>Inflorescences</b> 20-90-flowered, dense, cylindric; pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-2 cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-2 mm from flowers, green, linear, 4-6 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue to purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading to slightly forward pointing, 10-14 × 3-5 mm, spurs ascending 20-70°, truncate or downcurved apically, 12-15 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-6 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs sparse, local below junction of blade and claw, scattered on margins, white. <b>Fruits</b> 13-18 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; seed coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1899
 
|publication year=1899
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_336.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_336.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|species=Delphinium geraniifolium
 
|species=Delphinium geraniifolium
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|apex shape=mucronate;tapered
 
|basal leaf atypical quantity=0;2
 
|basal leaf quantity=2;7
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=1mm;2mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=12;20
 
|cleft some measurement=0.5mm;2mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3-3.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=13mm;18mm
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair position=local
 
|inflorescence architecture=20-90-flowered
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|lateral sepal length=10mm;14mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=pointing;spreading to slightly
 
|lateral sepal width=3mm;5mm
 
|leaf-blade coloration=dark green
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;5cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=pubescent
 
|leaf-blade shape=fan-shaped;reniform
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;7cm
 
|margin course=straight
 
|midstem pubescence=pubescent
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;14cm
 
|seed architecture=unwinged
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue;purple
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur architecture or shape=truncate
 
|spur orientation=downcurved;ascending
 
|spur some measurement=12mm;15mm
 
|stem some measurement=60cm;100cm
 
|surface relief or texture=roughened
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=5;15
 
|ultimate lobe width=4mm;15mm
 
|vein prominence=prominent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]

Revision as of 13:38, 27 July 2019

Stems 60-100 cm; base reddish, puberulent, midstems pubescent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 12-20 at anthesis; petiole 1-14 cm. Leaf blade dark green, at least adaxially, fan-shaped to reniform, 2-5 × 3-7 cm, pubescent, especially abaxially; ultimate lobes 5-15, width 4-15 mm (basal lobes 5-15 mm), apex abruptly tapered, usually mucronate; veins prominent. Inflorescences 20-90-flowered, dense, cylindric; pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-2 cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-2 mm from flowers, green, linear, 4-6 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading to slightly forward pointing, 10-14 × 3-5 mm, spurs ascending 20-70°, truncate or downcurved apically, 12-15 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-6 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs sparse, local below junction of blade and claw, scattered on margins, white. Fruits 13-18 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds unwinged; seed coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Heavy clay soil, dry meadows in coniferous woods
Elevation: 1800-3400 m

Discussion

Delphinium geraniifolium is a more pubescent analog of the closely related D. scopulorum, the former occurring in heavier soils at higher elvation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.