FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree position;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or low trees, to 6 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk size;trunk diameter">trunks slender, at most to 10 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch orientation;branch size"><b>Branches </b>spreading-ascending, slender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="shoot life cycle;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot pubescence">new shoots redbrown, distally minutely reddish tomentose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 5-10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf atypical distance;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf texture;blade-leaf texture;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate to oblanceolate, 6-15 (-20) cm, membranous, rarely leathery, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins barely revolute, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface life cycle;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface life cycle;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose, aging hairy on veins only, adaxially puberulent on veins, aging glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf life cycle"><b>Inflorescences </b>from previous years shoots before or during new leaf emergence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration">peduncle 0.3-0.8 cm, tomentose, hairs redbrown to tan;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole atypical quantity;bracteole quantity;bracteole position;bracteole shape;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1 (-2), basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower coloration;flower coloration;flower odor;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>maroon, rarely yellow, faintly fetid, 1-1.7 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence">sepals triangular-deltate, 4-7 mm, abaxially rusty-tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">outer petals oblong to ovate, 1-1.3cm, apex excurved, lingulate, surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="inner petal shape;inner petal length;base architecture or shape;apex orientation;vein shape;nectary zone arrangement or relief;nectary zone prominence;nectary zone presence">inner petals ovate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex strongly recurved, veins adaxially incised, corrugate nectary zone indistinct or absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pistil quantity">pistils 5-7.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="berry coloration;berry atypical some measurement;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>greenish yellow, 3-6 (-7) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>chestnut-brown, 1-1.5 (-2) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed coloration;seed atypical some measurement;seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">2n=18.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or low trees, to 6 m; trunks slender, at most to 10 cm diam. <b>Branches</b> spreading-ascending, slender; new shoots red-brown, distally minutely reddish tomentose. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 5-10 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate to oblanceolate, 6-15(-20) cm, membranous, rarely leathery, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins barely revolute, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose, aging hairy on veins only, adaxially puberulent on veins, aging glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence; peduncle 0.3-0.8 cm, tomentose, hairs red-brown to tan; bracteoles 1(-2), basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy. <b>Flowers</b> maroon, rarely yellow, faintly fetid, 1-1.7 cm diam.; sepals triangular-deltate, 4-7 mm, abaxially rusty-tomentose; outer petals oblong to ovate, 1-1. 3cm, apex excurved, lingulate, surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose; inner petals ovate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex strongly recurved, veins adaxially incised, corrugate nectary zone indistinct or absent; pistils 5-7. <b>Berries</b> greenish yellow, 3-6(-7) cm. <b>Seeds</b> chestnut brown, 1-1.5(-2) cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!-- |
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| |publication year=1817 | | |publication year=1817 |
| |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_331.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_331.xml |
| |genus=Asimina | | |genus=Asimina |
| |species=Asimina parviflora | | |species=Asimina parviflora |
− | |2n chromosome quantity=18
| |
− | |apex orientation=recurved
| |
− | |apex shape=lingulate;excurved;acute;acuminate
| |
− | |base architecture or shape=saccate
| |
− | |base shape=cuneate
| |
− | |berry atypical some measurement=6cm;7cm
| |
− | |berry coloration=greenish yellow
| |
− | |berry some measurement=3cm;6cm
| |
− | |blade-leaf atypical distance=15cm;20cm
| |
− | |blade-leaf distance=6cm;15cm
| |
− | |blade-leaf shape=obovate;oblanceolate
| |
− | |blade-leaf texture=leathery;membranous
| |
− | |bracteole atypical quantity=1;2
| |
− | |bracteole position=basal
| |
− | |bracteole pubescence=hairy
| |
− | |bracteole quantity=1
| |
− | |bracteole shape=ovate-triangular
| |
− | |branch orientation=spreading-ascending
| |
− | |branch size=slender
| |
− | |flower coloration=yellow;maroon
| |
− | |flower diameter=1cm;1.7cm
| |
− | |flower odor=fetid
| |
− | |hair coloration=redbrown;tan
| |
− | |inner petal length=1/2 length of outer petals
| |
− | |inner petal shape=ovate
| |
− | |leaf life cycle=new
| |
− | |margin shape or vernation=revolute
| |
− | |nectary zone arrangement or relief=corrugate
| |
− | |nectary zone presence=absent
| |
− | |nectary zone prominence=indistinct
| |
− | |outer petal shape=oblong;ovate
| |
− | |outer petal some measurement=1cm;1.3cm
| |
− | |peduncle pubescence=tomentose
| |
− | |peduncle some measurement=0.3cm;0.8cm
| |
− | |petiole some measurement=5mm;10mm
| |
− | |pistil quantity=5;7
| |
− | |seed atypical some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
| |
− | |seed coloration=chestnut-brown
| |
− | |seed some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
| |
− | |sepal pubescence=rusty-tomentose
| |
− | |sepal shape=triangular-deltate
| |
− | |sepal some measurement=4mm;7mm
| |
− | |shoot coloration=reddish;redbrown
| |
− | |shoot life cycle=new
| |
− | |shoot pubescence=tomentose
| |
− | |shrub some measurement=0m;6m
| |
− | |surface life cycle=aging;aging
| |
− | |surface pubescence=rusty-tomentose;glabrous;puberulent;hairy;rusty-tomentose
| |
− | |tree position=low
| |
− | |tree some measurement=0m;6m
| |
− | |trunk diameter=0cm;0-10cm
| |
− | |trunk size=slender
| |
− | |vein shape=incised
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asimina]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asimina]] |
Shrubs or low trees, to 6 m; trunks slender, at most to 10 cm diam. Branches spreading-ascending, slender; new shoots red-brown, distally minutely reddish tomentose. Leaves: petiole 5-10 mm. Leaf blade obovate to oblanceolate, 6-15(-20) cm, membranous, rarely leathery, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins barely revolute, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose, aging hairy on veins only, adaxially puberulent on veins, aging glabrous. Inflorescences from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence; peduncle 0.3-0.8 cm, tomentose, hairs red-brown to tan; bracteoles 1(-2), basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy. Flowers maroon, rarely yellow, faintly fetid, 1-1.7 cm diam.; sepals triangular-deltate, 4-7 mm, abaxially rusty-tomentose; outer petals oblong to ovate, 1-1. 3cm, apex excurved, lingulate, surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose; inner petals ovate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex strongly recurved, veins adaxially incised, corrugate nectary zone indistinct or absent; pistils 5-7. Berries greenish yellow, 3-6(-7) cm. Seeds chestnut brown, 1-1.5(-2) cm. 2n=18.
Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Sands, sandy loams, or sandy alluvium of rich woods, alluvial terraces, and upland dry woods
Elevation: 0-700m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.
Discussion
Asimina parviflora is primarily a miniature version of A. triloba in flower, shoot, and leaf; it reaches tree size only in the karst country of Florida. Peduncles at anthesis are often so short that flowers appear sessile. Pubescence is of a lighter red or brown than that of A. triloba. Putative hybrids between the two have been observed in northern Alabama.
Selected References
None.