Difference between revisions of "Illicium"

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1042, 1050, 1370. 1759.

Common names: Star-anise
Etymology: Latin illicere, to allure
Synonyms: Badianifera Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="end arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>sometimes appearing whorled at ends of branches.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="flower orientation;flower orientation;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>erect to drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="peduncle relief;peduncle relief;peduncle relief">peduncle smooth to rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth architecture or function or pubescence">perianth white, yellow, yellow-green, pink, or red to maroon, often glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="outer tepal shape;outer tepal size;outer tepal pubescence;inner tepal size;inner tepal architecture;inner tepal size;inner tepal shape;inner tepal position;inner tepal size;inner tepal architecture">outer tepals often bractlike and reduced, sometimes ciliolate, inner tepals often much larger and ligulate, sometimes only slightly larger and broadly obtuse, innermost often reduced, sometimes transitional to stamens;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pistil shape;pistil shape;pistil shape;style size or width;style shape;style orientation">pistils orbicular to deltoid, styles narrow and acute, often recurved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit texture;fruit texture;fruit texture"><b>Fruits </b>dark-brown, woody to leathery at maturity;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle size or width">peduncle sometimes thickened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>glossy, dark-brown to tawny or golden.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed reflectance;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;x chromosome quantity;x chromosome quantity">x = 13, 14.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>sometimes appearing whorled at ends of branches. <b>Flowers</b> erect to drooping; peduncle smooth to rugulose; perianth white, yellow, yellow-green, pink, or red to maroon, often glandular; outer tepals often bractlike and reduced, sometimes ciliolate, inner tepals often much larger and ligulate, sometimes only slightly larger and broadly obtuse, innermost often reduced, sometimes transitional to stamens; pistils orbicular to deltoid, styles narrow and acute, often recurved. <b>Fruits</b> dark brown, woody to leathery at maturity; peduncle sometimes thickened. <b>Seeds</b> glossy, dark brown to tawny or golden. <b>x</b> = 13, 14.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1759
 
|publication year=1759
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_290.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_290.xml
 
|genus=Illicium
 
|genus=Illicium
|end arrangement=whorled
 
|flower orientation=erect;drooping
 
|fruit coloration=dark-brown
 
|fruit texture=woody;leathery
 
|inner tepal architecture=transitional;ligulate
 
|inner tepal position=innermost
 
|inner tepal shape=obtuse
 
|inner tepal size=reduced;larger;larger
 
|outer tepal pubescence=ciliolate
 
|outer tepal shape=bractlike
 
|outer tepal size=reduced
 
|peduncle relief=smooth;rugulose
 
|peduncle size or width=thickened
 
|perianth architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|perianth coloration=red;maroon
 
|pistil shape=orbicular;deltoid
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown;tawny or golden
 
|seed reflectance=glossy
 
|style orientation=recurved
 
|style shape=acute
 
|style size or width=narrow
 
|x chromosome quantity=14;13
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Illiciaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Illiciaceae]]

Revision as of 13:37, 27 July 2019

Leaves sometimes appearing whorled at ends of branches. Flowers erect to drooping; peduncle smooth to rugulose; perianth white, yellow, yellow-green, pink, or red to maroon, often glandular; outer tepals often bractlike and reduced, sometimes ciliolate, inner tepals often much larger and ligulate, sometimes only slightly larger and broadly obtuse, innermost often reduced, sometimes transitional to stamens; pistils orbicular to deltoid, styles narrow and acute, often recurved. Fruits dark brown, woody to leathery at maturity; peduncle sometimes thickened. Seeds glossy, dark brown to tawny or golden. x = 13, 14.

Distribution

North America, West Indies, Central America, and ne South America

Discussion

Species 42 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; tepals 21-33, inner tepals ligulate, red-maroon, rarely white or pink; leaf apex acute to acuminate. Illicium floridanum
1 Flowers 0.8-1.2 cm diam.; tepals 11-16, inner tepals orbiculate-obovate, yellow-green; leaf apex obtuse to rounded. Illicium parviflorum