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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem density"><b>Stems </b>viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose-pubescent, denser at nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture or shape;leaf-blade architecture or shape;leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 1-2-pinnate or rarely a few simple or 3-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet quantity;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet atypical length;leaflet length;leaflet atypical width;leaflet atypical width;leaflet width;leaflet width;leaflet architecture or coloration or relief;terminal leaflet quantity;terminal leaflet architecture or shape">leaflets 4-10 plus additional ± tendril-like terminal leaflet, usually lanceolate to ovate, occasionally linear, unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-) 3-10 × (0.1-) 0.4-4 (-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, 1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="beak presence">bracts absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower shape"><b>Flowers </b>bell-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin width;margin pubescence;margin size;margin width;margin width;margin shape;margin pubescence;margin pubescence;tip shape;tip pubescence">sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally broadly expanded, 2-6 mm wide, thin, crispate, less conspicuously tomentose than proximal portion, or glabrate, tips acuminate, abaxially glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> bodies appressed-puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">beak 2-3.5 cm, appressed-puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak some measurement;beak pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose-pubescent, denser at nodes. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-2-pinnate or rarely a few simple or 3-foliolate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional ± tendril-like terminal leaflet, usually lanceolate to ovate, occasionally linear, unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-)3-10 × (0.1-)0.4-4(-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, 1-flowered; bracts absent. <b>Flowers</b> bell-shaped; sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally broadly expanded, 2-6 mm wide, thin, crispate, less conspicuously tomentose than proximal portion, or glabrate, tips acuminate, abaxially glabrous. <b>Achenes</b>: bodies appressed-puberulent; beak 2-3.5 cm, appressed-puberulent. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1753 | | |publication year=1753 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_221.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_221.xml |
| | |genus=Clematis | | |genus=Clematis |
| | |subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna | | |subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna |
| | |species=Clematis crispa | | |species=Clematis crispa |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=16
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| − | |beak presence=absent
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| − | |beak pubescence=appressed-puberulent
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| − | |beak some measurement=2cm;3.5cm
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| − | |body pubescence=appressed-puberulent
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| − | |flower shape=bell--shaped
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
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| − | |inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
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| − | |leaf-blade architecture=3-foliolate;simple;few
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| − | |leaf-blade architecture or shape=rarely;1-2-pinnate
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| − | |leaflet architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
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| − | |leaflet atypical length=1.5cm;3cm
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| − | |leaflet atypical width=4cm;5cm
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| − | |leaflet length=3cm;10cm
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| − | |leaflet quantity=4;10
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| − | |leaflet shape=usually lanceolate;ovate occasionally linear unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed
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| − | |leaflet width=thin;0.4cm;4cm
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| − | |margin pubescence=glabrate;less conspicuously tomentose;tomentose
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| − | |margin shape=crispate
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| − | |margin size=expanded
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| − | |margin width=thin;2mm;6mm
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| − | |sepal coloration=violet-blue
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| − | |sepal orientation=distally strongly spreading;recurved
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| − | |sepal shape=lanceolate
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| − | |sepal some measurement=2.5cm;5cm
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| − | |stem density=denser
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| − | |stem growth form=viny
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| − | |stem pubescence=glabrous or;sparsely moderately pilose-pubescent
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| − | |stem some measurement=0m;3m
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| − | |surface pubescence=not glaucous;glabrous
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| − | |terminal leaflet architecture or shape=tendril-like
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| − | |terminal leaflet quantity=additional
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| − | |tip pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |tip shape=acuminate
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]] |
Stems viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose-pubescent, denser at nodes. Leaf blade 1-2-pinnate or rarely a few simple or 3-foliolate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional ± tendril-like terminal leaflet, usually lanceolate to ovate, occasionally linear, unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-)3-10 × (0.1-)0.4-4(-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, 1-flowered; bracts absent. Flowers bell-shaped; sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally broadly expanded, 2-6 mm wide, thin, crispate, less conspicuously tomentose than proximal portion, or glabrate, tips acuminate, abaxially glabrous. Achenes: bodies appressed-puberulent; beak 2-3.5 cm, appressed-puberulent. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Low woods, bottomlands, swamps
Elevation: 0-200 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.
Discussion
Clematis crispa is highly variable in leaflet width, and conspicuous variation may occur on a single plant (R.O. Erickson 1943); no discontinuity or geographic correlation exists that would permit the recognition of varieties. The dilated, petaloid sepal tips and thin, crispate, broadly expanded sepal margins are diagnostic for this species.
Selected References
None.
