FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to 20 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;furrow depth;ridge prominence or shape;ridge width"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown with orange tint, furrows shallow, ridges flat, broad.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet coloration;branchlet coloration;branchlet coloration;branchlet coloration;branchlet pubescence;branchlet pubescence;trichome quantity"><b>Branchlets </b>redbrown to light greenish brown, glabrous or with a few trichomes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="lenticel coloration;lenticel arrangement or shape;lenticel prominence">lenticels light colored, elliptic, prominent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>ovoid, slightly compressed, 3-7 mm, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="outer scale coloration;outer scale pubescence;outer scale architecture or pubescence or shape">outer scales dark-brown, often pubescent and minutely ciliate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-scar shape;leaf-scar shape;leaf-scar shape;bundle-scar quantity">leaf-scars oval to irregularly circular, bundle-scars numerous, in circle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stipule arrangement or course or shape;stipule some measurement;stipule width;stipule pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules linear, 10-13 mm, thin, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence">petiole 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base orientation or shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly ovate, sometimes irregularly lobed, 10-18 (-36) × 8-12 (-15.5) cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, sometimes oblique, margins serrate or crenate, apex abruptly acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence or relief;trichome height or length or size;trichome fixation or orientation">surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent, adaxially with short, antrorsely appressed trichomes, usually scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="peduncle pubescence"><b>Catkins:</b> peduncle pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin some measurement">staminate catkins 3-5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin length;catkin width">pistillate catkins 8-12 × 5-7 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers:</b> staminate and pistillate on different plants.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;sepal fusion;sepal coloration;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence;sepal architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: sepals connate at base, green tinged with red, 2-2.5 mm, pubescent outside, ciliate toward tip;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity">stamens 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;filament some measurement">filaments 3-3.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary position relational"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: calyx tightly surrounding ovary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary coloration;ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary length;ovary width;ovary pubescence">ovary green, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, slightly compressed, 1.5-2 × 1 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="flower architecture;branch-style arrangement;branch-style coloration;branch-style architecture;branch-style distance">style-branches divergent, whitish, sessile, ca. 1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma relief">stigma papillose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="syncarp coloration;syncarp coloration;syncarp coloration;syncarp shape;syncarp atypical length;syncarp atypical length;syncarp length;syncarp width"><b>Syncarps </b>black or deep purple, cylindric, (1.5-) 2.5-4 (-6) × 1 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="calyx texture;achene position relational">fleshy calyx surrounding achenes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="achene coloration;achene shape;achene shape;achene some measurement;achene architecture or pubescence or relief">achenes yellowish, oval, flattened, ca. 2 mm, smooth.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to 20 m. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown with orange tint, furrows shallow, ridges flat, broad. <b>Branchlets</b> red-brown to light greenish brown, glabrous or with a few trichomes; lenticels light colored, elliptic, prominent. <b>Buds</b> ovoid, slightly compressed, 3-7 mm, apex acute; outer scales dark brown, often pubescent and minutely ciliate; leaf scars oval to irregularly circular, bundle scars numerous, in circle. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules linear, 10-13 mm, thin, pubescent; petiole 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly ovate, sometimes irregularly lobed, 10-18(-36) × 8-12(-15.5) cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, sometimes oblique, margins serrate or crenate, apex abruptly acuminate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent, adaxially with short, antrorsely appressed trichomes, usually scabrous. <b>Catkins</b>: peduncle pubescent; staminate catkins 3-5 cm; pistillate catkins 8-12 × 5-7 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: staminate and pistillate on different plants. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals connate at base, green tinged with red, 2-2.5 mm, pubescent outside, ciliate toward tip; stamens 4; filaments 3-3.5 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: calyx tightly surrounding ovary; ovary green, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, slightly compressed, 1.5-2 × 1 mm, glabrous; style branches divergent, whitish, sessile, ca. 1.5 mm; stigma papillose. <b>Syncarps</b> black or deep purple, cylindric, (1.5-)2.5-4(-6) × 1 cm; fleshy calyx surrounding achenes; achenes yellowish, oval, flattened, ca. 2 mm, smooth.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1753 | | |publication year=1753 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_154.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_154.xml |
| | |genus=Morus | | |genus=Morus |
| | |species=Morus rubra | | |species=Morus rubra |
| − | |achene architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |achene coloration=yellowish
| |
| − | |achene position relational=surrounding
| |
| − | |achene shape=flattened;oval
| |
| − | |achene some measurement=2
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate;acute
| |
| − | |bark coloration=gray-brown with orange tint
| |
| − | |base orientation or shape=oblique
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded;nearly cordate
| |
| − | |branch-style architecture=sessile
| |
| − | |branch-style arrangement=divergent
| |
| − | |branch-style coloration=whitish
| |
| − | |branch-style distance=1.5
| |
| − | |branchlet coloration=brown;redbrown;light greenish
| |
| − | |branchlet pubescence=with a few trichomes;glabrous
| |
| − | |bud shape=compressed;ovoid
| |
| − | |bud some measurement=3mm;7mm
| |
| − | |bundle-scar quantity=numerous
| |
| − | |calyx texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |catkin architecture=pistillate;staminate
| |
| − | |catkin length=8mm;12mm
| |
| − | |catkin some measurement=3cm;5cm
| |
| − | |catkin width=5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |filament some measurement=3mm;3.5mm
| |
| − | |flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
| |
| − | |furrow depth=shallow
| |
| − | |leaf-blade atypical length=18cm;36cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade atypical width=12cm;15.5cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=10cm;18cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=lobed;ovate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=8cm;12cm
| |
| − | |leaf-scar shape=oval;irregularly circular
| |
| − | |lenticel arrangement or shape=elliptic
| |
| − | |lenticel coloration=light colored
| |
| − | |lenticel prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |margin shape=crenate;serrate
| |
| − | |outer scale architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
| |
| − | |outer scale coloration=dark-brown
| |
| − | |outer scale pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |ovary coloration=green
| |
| − | |ovary length=1.5mm;2mm
| |
| − | |ovary position relational=surrounding
| |
| − | |ovary pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |ovary shape=compressed;obovoid;ellipsoid
| |
| − | |ovary width=1
| |
| − | |peduncle pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |petiole pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |ridge prominence or shape=flat
| |
| − | |ridge width=broad
| |
| − | |sepal architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
| |
| − | |sepal coloration=green tinged with red
| |
| − | |sepal fusion=connate
| |
| − | |sepal pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |sepal some measurement=2mm;2.5mm
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0m;20m
| |
| − | |stamen quantity=4
| |
| − | |stigma relief=papillose
| |
| − | |stipule arrangement or course or shape=linear
| |
| − | |stipule pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |stipule some measurement=10mm;13mm
| |
| − | |stipule width=thin
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=puberulent;pubescent
| |
| − | |surface pubescence or relief=scabrous
| |
| − | |syncarp atypical length=4cm;6cm
| |
| − | |syncarp coloration=purple;deep;black
| |
| − | |syncarp length=2.5cm;4cm
| |
| − | |syncarp shape=cylindric
| |
| − | |syncarp width=1
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;20m
| |
| − | |trichome fixation or orientation=appressed
| |
| − | |trichome height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |trichome quantity=few
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Morus]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Morus]] |
Shrubs or trees, to 20 m. Bark gray-brown with orange tint, furrows shallow, ridges flat, broad. Branchlets red-brown to light greenish brown, glabrous or with a few trichomes; lenticels light colored, elliptic, prominent. Buds ovoid, slightly compressed, 3-7 mm, apex acute; outer scales dark brown, often pubescent and minutely ciliate; leaf scars oval to irregularly circular, bundle scars numerous, in circle. Leaves: stipules linear, 10-13 mm, thin, pubescent; petiole 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Leaf blade broadly ovate, sometimes irregularly lobed, 10-18(-36) × 8-12(-15.5) cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, sometimes oblique, margins serrate or crenate, apex abruptly acuminate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent, adaxially with short, antrorsely appressed trichomes, usually scabrous. Catkins: peduncle pubescent; staminate catkins 3-5 cm; pistillate catkins 8-12 × 5-7 mm. Flowers: staminate and pistillate on different plants. Staminate flowers: sepals connate at base, green tinged with red, 2-2.5 mm, pubescent outside, ciliate toward tip; stamens 4; filaments 3-3.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: calyx tightly surrounding ovary; ovary green, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, slightly compressed, 1.5-2 × 1 mm, glabrous; style branches divergent, whitish, sessile, ca. 1.5 mm; stigma papillose. Syncarps black or deep purple, cylindric, (1.5-)2.5-4(-6) × 1 cm; fleshy calyx surrounding achenes; achenes yellowish, oval, flattened, ca. 2 mm, smooth.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist forests and thickets
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Morus rubra is sporadically established along fencerows in southern New Mexico (R. Spellenberg, pers. comm.). Rhode Island is in the range of Morus rubra, although I do not know of any documented specimens.
Morus rubra is a common tree of eastern North America. The leaves are highly variable, often with deeply lobed and entire leaves on the same plant. The abaxial surface of the leaf varies from sparsely to densely pubescent.
According to D. E. Moerman (1986), Native American tribes used infusions of the bark of Morus rubra medicinally to check dysentery, as a laxative, and as a purgative; infusions of the root for weakness and urinary problems; and tree sap rubbed directly on the skin as treatment for ringworm.
Selected References
None.
