Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris marginalis"

(Linnaeus) A. Gray

Manual 632. 1848.

Common names: Marginal wood fern dryoptère à sores marginaux
Basionym: Polypodium marginale Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf coloration;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, green through winter, 30–100 × 10–25 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;tuft density">scales in dense tuft, pale tawny.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>bluish green, ovatelanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, leathery, not glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>± in plane of blade, lanceolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size;basal pinnule length or size;pinnule arrangement;pinnule orientation;pinnule length or size;basal pinnule orientation">basal pinnae lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinnule margin shape;pinnule margin shape;pinnule margin shape">pinnule margins shallowly crenate to nearly entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Sori </b>near margin of segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gland count"><b>Indusia </b>lacking glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, green through winter, 30–100 × 10–25 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales in dense tuft, pale tawny. <b>Blade</b> bluish green, ovate-lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, leathery, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> ± in plane of blade, lanceolate; basal pinnae lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins shallowly crenate to nearly entire. <b>Sori</b> near margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_785.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_785.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris marginalis
 
|species=Dryopteris marginalis
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|basal pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule length or size=longer
 
|basal pinnule orientation=acroscopic
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=not glandular
 
|blade coloration=bluish green
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;2-pinnate
 
|blade texture=leathery
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf length=30cm;100cm
 
|leaf width=10cm;25cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/4 length of leaf;1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent
 
|pinnule length or size=longer
 
|pinnule margin shape=shallowly crenate;nearly entire
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|scale coloration=pale tawny
 
|tuft density=dense
 
 
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Revision as of 13:27, 27 July 2019

Leaves monomorphic, green through winter, 30–100 × 10–25 cm. Petiole 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales in dense tuft, pale tawny. Blade bluish green, ovate-lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, leathery, not glandular. Pinnae ± in plane of blade, lanceolate; basal pinnae lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins shallowly crenate to nearly entire. Sori near margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Rocky, wooded slopes and ravines, edges of woods, stream banks and roadbanks, and rock walls
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V2 785-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Dryopteris marginalis is an eastern North America endemic. Even though this species hybridizes with 10 other species, and some of these hybrids are fairly common, D. marginalis is not known to be involved in the formation of any fertile polyploid. Hybrids can be detected by malformed spores and the nearly marginal sorus position.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris marginalis"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(Linnaeus) A. Gray +
Polypodium marginale +
Marginal wood fern +  and dryoptère à sores marginaux +
Greenland +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1500 m +
Rocky, wooded slopes and ravines, edges of woods, stream banks and roadbanks, and rock walls +
Dryopteris marginalis +
Dryopteris +
species +