Difference between revisions of "Cupressus goveniana"

Gordon

J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 295. 1849.

Common names: Gowen cypress Mendocino cypress Santa Cruz cypress
Synonyms: Cupressus abramsiana C. B. WolfCupressus goveniana var. abramsiana (C. B. Wolf) LittleCupressus goveniana var. pigmaea LemmonCupressus pigmaea unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub some measurement;tree size;tree some measurement;tree some measurement;hardpan depth"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees usually to 10 m, but to 50 m under favorable conditions, or bearing cones at as little as 2 dm on shallow hardpan soils;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown shape;crown density;crown density">crown globose to columnar, dense or sparse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark pubescence or relief;bark texture"><b>Bark </b>smooth or rough, fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branchlet arrangement;branchlet diameter"><b>Branchlets </b>decussate, 1–1.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="abaxial gland position relational;abaxial gland position relational;abaxial gland pubescence"><b>Leaves </b>without abaxial gland or sometimes with embedded abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pollen cone length;pollen cone width"><b>Pollen </b>cones 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen-sac count">pollen-sacs 3–6.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones globose, 1–2.5 (–3) cm, grayish brown, not glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="scale count;scale architecture or pubescence or relief;umbo prominence or shape">scales 3–5 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed atypical some measurement;seed some measurement;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed pubescence"><b>Seeds </b>3–4 (–5) mm, dark-brown to jet black, sometimes slightly glaucous.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees usually to 10 m, but to 50 m under favorable conditions, or bearing cones at as little as 2 dm on shallow hardpan soils; crown globose to columnar, dense or sparse. <b>Bark</b> smooth or rough, fibrous. <b>Branchlets</b> decussate, 1–1.5 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> without abaxial gland or sometimes with embedded abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous. <b>Pollen</b> cones 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; pollen sacs 3–6. <b>Seed</b> cones globose, 1–2.5(–3) cm, grayish brown, not glaucous; scales 3–5 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity. <b>Seeds</b> 3–4(–5) mm, dark brown to jet black, sometimes slightly glaucous.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_669.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_669.xml
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|species=Cupressus goveniana
 
|species=Cupressus goveniana
|abaxial gland position relational=embedded;embedded
 
|abaxial gland pubescence=not glaucous
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark pubescence or relief=rough
 
|bark texture=fibrous
 
|branchlet arrangement=decussate
 
|branchlet diameter=1mm;1.5mm
 
|crown density=sparse;dense
 
|crown shape=globose;columnar
 
|hardpan depth=shallow
 
|pollen cone length=3mm;4mm
 
|pollen cone width=1.5mm;2mm
 
|pollen-sac count=3;6
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|scale count=3;5
 
|seed atypical some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown;jet black
 
|seed pubescence=glaucous
 
|seed some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=2.5cm;3cm
 
|seed-cone coloration=grayish brown
 
|seed-cone distance=1cm;2.5cm
 
|seed-cone pubescence=not glaucous
 
|seed-cone shape=globose
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;50m
 
|tree size=small
 
|tree some measurement=0m;50m
 
|umbo prominence or shape=flat
 
 
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Revision as of 13:25, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or small trees usually to 10 m, but to 50 m under favorable conditions, or bearing cones at as little as 2 dm on shallow hardpan soils; crown globose to columnar, dense or sparse. Bark smooth or rough, fibrous. Branchlets decussate, 1–1.5 mm diam. Leaves without abaxial gland or sometimes with embedded abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous. Pollen cones 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; pollen sacs 3–6. Seed cones globose, 1–2.5(–3) cm, grayish brown, not glaucous; scales 3–5 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity. Seeds 3–4(–5) mm, dark brown to jet black, sometimes slightly glaucous.


Habitat: Coastal closed-cone pine forests, especially on sterile soils
Elevation: 60–800 m

Discussion

Populations from the three regions of Cupressus goveniana —north coast, Santa Cruz Mountains, and Monterey Peninsula—differ in foliage and seed characters and have been treated as varieties or species; additional interpopulational variation occurs within these regions. Trees from Santa Cruz Mountain populations may have originated through hybidization with C. sargentii (E. Zavarin et al. 1971). The pygmy forests of this species and Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon on the shallow hardpan soils of coastal terraces of the Mendocino white plains are a remarkable example of phenotypic plasticity.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cupressus goveniana"
James E. Eckenwalder +
Gordon +
Gowen cypress +, Mendocino cypress +  and Santa Cruz cypress +
60–800 m +
Coastal closed-cone pine forests, especially on sterile soils +
J. Hort. Soc. London +
Cupressus abramsiana +, Cupressus goveniana var. abramsiana +, Cupressus goveniana var. pigmaea +  and Cupressus pigmaea +
Cupressus goveniana +
Cupressus +
species +