Difference between revisions of "Picea sitchensis"

(Bongard) Carrière

260. 1855.

Common names: Sitka spruce épinette de Sitka
Basionym: Pinus sitchensis Bongard
Synonyms: Abies falcata RafinesqueAbies menziesii (Douglas ex D. Don) LindleyPicea falcata (Rafinesque) SuringarPicea menziesii (Douglas ex D. Don) CarrièrePinus menziesii Douglas ex D. Don
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 34: Line 34:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 80m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 5m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown narrowly conic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>grayish brown to orangebrown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>somewhat drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig orientation;twig fragility or size;twig coloration;twig pubescence">twigs not pendent, rather stout, pinkish brown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud coloration;bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>reddish-brown, 5–10mm, apex rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf atypical some measurement;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf texture;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;abaxial surface coloration;abaxial surface count;stomatal size or width;band size or width;adaxial surface pubescence;stomatal prominence;stomatal arrangement;band prominence;band arrangement;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>(1.2–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm, flattened or broadly triangular in cross-section (abaxial surface rounded or slightly angular), rather rigid, blue-green to light yellow-green, abaxial surface darker green with stomatal bands very narrow or absent, adaxial surface glaucous with conspicuous stomatal bands separated by ridge, apex sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance"><b>Seed-</b>cones 5–9 (–10) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale variability;scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale length;scale width;scale texture;apex architecture or relief">scales variable, elliptic to narrowly diamond-shaped, 15–22 × 12–16mm, rather rigid, margin at apex erose, apex extending 4–8mm beyond seed-wing impression.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 80m; trunk to 5m diam.; crown narrowly conic. <b>Bark</b> grayish brown to orange-brown. <b>Branches</b> somewhat drooping; twigs not pendent, rather stout, pinkish brown, glabrous. <b>Buds</b> reddish brown, 5–10mm, apex rounded. <b>Leaves</b> (1.2–)1.5–2.5(–3)cm, flattened or broadly triangular in cross section (abaxial surface rounded or slightly angular), rather rigid, blue-green to light yellow-green, abaxial surface darker green with stomatal bands very narrow or absent, adaxial surface glaucous with conspicuous stomatal bands separated by ridge, apex sharp-pointed. <b>Seed</b> cones 5–9(–10)cm; scales variable, elliptic to narrowly diamond-shaped, 15–22 × 12–16mm, rather rigid, margin at apex erose, apex extending 4–8mm beyond seed-wing impression. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 67: Line 67:
 
|publication year=1855
 
|publication year=1855
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_638.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_638.xml
 
|genus=Picea
 
|genus=Picea
 
|species=Picea sitchensis
 
|species=Picea sitchensis
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|abaxial surface coloration=darker green
 
|abaxial surface count=absent
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=glaucous
 
|apex architecture or relief=erose
 
|apex shape=sharp-pointed;rounded
 
|band arrangement=separated
 
|band prominence=conspicuous
 
|band size or width=narrow
 
|bark coloration=grayish brown;orangebrown
 
|branch orientation=drooping
 
|bud coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bud some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|crown shape=conic
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=2.5cm;3cm
 
|leaf coloration=blue-green;light yellow-green
 
|leaf shape=triangular;flattened
 
|leaf some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
|leaf texture=rigid
 
|scale length=15mm;22mm
 
|scale shape=elliptic;narrowly diamond-shaped
 
|scale texture=rigid
 
|scale variability=variable
 
|scale width=12mm;16mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=9cm;10cm
 
|seed-cone distance=5cm;9cm
 
|stomatal arrangement=separated
 
|stomatal prominence=conspicuous
 
|stomatal size or width=narrow
 
|tree some measurement=0m;80m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;5m
 
|twig coloration=pinkish brown
 
|twig fragility or size=stout
 
|twig orientation=not pendent
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]

Revision as of 13:25, 27 July 2019

Trees to 80m; trunk to 5m diam.; crown narrowly conic. Bark grayish brown to orange-brown. Branches somewhat drooping; twigs not pendent, rather stout, pinkish brown, glabrous. Buds reddish brown, 5–10mm, apex rounded. Leaves (1.2–)1.5–2.5(–3)cm, flattened or broadly triangular in cross section (abaxial surface rounded or slightly angular), rather rigid, blue-green to light yellow-green, abaxial surface darker green with stomatal bands very narrow or absent, adaxial surface glaucous with conspicuous stomatal bands separated by ridge, apex sharp-pointed. Seed cones 5–9(–10)cm; scales variable, elliptic to narrowly diamond-shaped, 15–22 × 12–16mm, rather rigid, margin at apex erose, apex extending 4–8mm beyond seed-wing impression. 2n =24.


Habitat: Pacific coastal forests
Elevation: 0–900m

Distribution

V2 638-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Picea sitchensis intergrades extensively with P. glauca in the river inlets of north coastal British Columbia and coastal Alaska. The name P. × lutzii Little is applied to hybrids between the two species (R.Daubenmire 1968).

Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) is the state tree of Alaska.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Picea sitchensis"
Ronald J. Taylor +
(Bongard) Carrière +
Pinus sitchensis +
Sitka spruce +  and épinette de Sitka +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–900m +
Pacific coastal forests +
daubenmire1968a +
Abies falcata +, Abies menziesii +, Picea falcata +, Picea menziesii +  and Pinus menziesii +
Picea sitchensis +
species +