Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris expansa"

(C. Presl) Fraser Jenkins & Jermy

Brit. Fern Gaz. 11: 338. 1977.

Common names: Northern wood fern spreading wood fern dryoptère dressée
Basionym: Nephrodium expansum C. Presl
Synonyms: Dryopteris assimilis S. WalkerDryopteris dilatata subsp. americana (Fischer) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, tardily dying back in winter, to 90 × 30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale arrangement;scale coloration">scales scattered, brown with dark-brown stripe.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade growth form or texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>green, deltate-ovate, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, usually not glandular, occasionally finely and densely glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>± in plane of blade, lanceolate-oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size;basal pinnule variability;basal pinnule length or size;pinnule arrangement;pinnule orientation;pinnule length or size;basal pinnule orientation">basal pinnae deltate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules equal to or longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinnule margin architecture or shape">pinnule margins serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sorus position"><b>Sori </b>midway between midvein and margin of segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Indusia </b>lacking glands or sparsely glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="gland count;gland architecture or function or pubescence;2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, tardily dying back in winter, to 90 × 30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, brown with dark brown stripe. <b>Blade</b> green, deltate-ovate, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, usually not glandular, occasionally finely and densely glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> ± in plane of blade, lanceolate-oblong; basal pinnae deltate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules equal to or longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins serrate. <b>Sori</b> midway between midvein and margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands or sparsely glandular. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1977
 
|publication year=1977
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_405.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_405.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris expansa
 
|species=Dryopteris expansa
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|basal pinna shape=deltate
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule length or size=longer
 
|basal pinnule orientation=acroscopic
 
|basal pinnule variability=equal
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=glandular;glandular
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=3-pinnate-pinnatifid;deltate-ovate
 
|gland architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf length=0cm;90cm
 
|leaf width=0cm;30cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate-oblong
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent
 
|pinnule length or size=longer
 
|pinnule margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|sorus position=midway
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]]

Revision as of 13:19, 27 July 2019

Leaves monomorphic, tardily dying back in winter, to 90 × 30 cm. Petiole 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, brown with dark brown stripe. Blade green, deltate-ovate, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, usually not glandular, occasionally finely and densely glandular. Pinnae ± in plane of blade, lanceolate-oblong; basal pinnae deltate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules equal to or longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins serrate. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands or sparsely glandular. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Cool moist woods and rocky slopes
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V2 405-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Nfld., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., Oreg., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe.

Discussion

Dryopteris expansa is diploid and is one of the parents of D. campyloptera. Where their ranges overlap in eastern Canada, these two species are very difficult to distinguish except by chromosome number. The growth habit (D. expansa leaves are more erect) is useful in the field. Three hybrids involving D. expansa are known; all are very rare.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris expansa"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(C. Presl) Fraser Jenkins & Jermy +
Nephrodium expansum +
Northern wood fern +, spreading wood fern +  and dryoptère dressée +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Europe. +
50–1500 m +
Cool moist woods and rocky slopes +
Brit. Fern Gaz. +
Dryopteris assimilis +  and Dryopteris dilatata subsp. americana +
Dryopteris expansa +
Dryopteris +
species +