Difference between revisions of "Equisetum palustre"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1061. 1753.

Common names: Marsh horsetail prêle des marais
Synonyms: Equisetum palustre var. americanum Victorin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem location;stem architecture;stem coloration;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Aerial </b>stems monomorphic, green, branched or unbranched, 20–80 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="center architecture;center size;center count">hollow center small, to 1/3 stem diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="">vallecular canals nearly as large.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sheath shape;sheath length;sheath width"><b>Sheaths </b>elongate, 4–9 × 2–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tooth coloration;tooth count;tooth size or width;tooth some measurement;margin coloration;margin texture">teeth dark, 5–10, narrow, 2–5 mm, margins white, scarious.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="branch orientation;branch architecture"><b>Branches </b>when present only from midstem nodes, spreading, hollow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="ridge count">ridges 4–6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">valleys rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="valley shape;internode height or length or size">1st internode of each branch shorter than subtending stem sheath;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sheath teeth narrow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sheath tooth size or width;2n chromosome count">2n =216.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>stems monomorphic, green, branched or unbranched, 20–80 cm; hollow center small, to 1/3 stem diam.; vallecular canals nearly as large. <b>Sheaths</b> elongate, 4–9 × 2–5 mm; teeth dark, 5–10, narrow, 2–5 mm, margins white, scarious. <b>Branches</b> when present only from midstem nodes, spreading, hollow; ridges 4–6; valleys rounded; 1st internode of each branch shorter than subtending stem sheath; sheath teeth narrow. <b>2n</b> =216.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Cones maturing in summer.
 
|habitat=Marshes and swamps
 
|habitat=Marshes and swamps
 
|elevation=0–1500m
 
|elevation=0–1500m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 +
|phenology=Cones maturing in summer.
 
|habitat=Marshes and swamps
 
|habitat=Marshes and swamps
 
|elevation=0–1500m
 
|elevation=0–1500m
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_358.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_358.xml
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Hippochaete
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Hippochaete
 
|species=Equisetum palustre
 
|species=Equisetum palustre
|2n chromosome count=216
 
|branch architecture=hollow
 
|branch orientation=spreading
 
|center architecture=hollow
 
|center count=0;1/3
 
|center size=small
 
|internode height or length or size=shorter
 
|margin coloration=white
 
|margin texture=scarious
 
|ridge count=4;6
 
|sheath length=4mm;9mm
 
|sheath shape=elongate
 
|sheath tooth size or width=narrow
 
|sheath width=2mm;5mm
 
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched;monomorphic
 
|stem coloration=green
 
|stem location=aerial
 
|stem some measurement=20cm;80cm
 
|tooth coloration=dark
 
|tooth count=5;10
 
|tooth size or width=narrow
 
|tooth some measurement=2mm;5mm
 
|valley shape=rounded
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Hippochaete]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Hippochaete]]

Revision as of 13:18, 27 July 2019

Aerial stems monomorphic, green, branched or unbranched, 20–80 cm; hollow center small, to 1/3 stem diam.; vallecular canals nearly as large. Sheaths elongate, 4–9 × 2–5 mm; teeth dark, 5–10, narrow, 2–5 mm, margins white, scarious. Branches when present only from midstem nodes, spreading, hollow; ridges 4–6; valleys rounded; 1st internode of each branch shorter than subtending stem sheath; sheath teeth narrow. 2n =216.


Phenology: Cones maturing in summer.
Habitat: Marshes and swamps
Elevation: 0–1500m

Distribution

V2 358-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.Y., N.Dak., Oreg., Pa., Vt., Wash., Wis., Eurasia s to Himalayas, n China, Korea, Japan.

Discussion

The name Equisetum palustre var. americanum has been used for specimens from the flora that have longer teeth than those from Eurasia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Equisetum palustre"
Richard L. Hauke +
Linnaeus +
Undefined subg. Hippochaete +
Marsh horsetail +  and prêle des marais +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Eurasia s to Himalayas +, n China +, Korea +  and Japan. +
0–1500m +
Marshes and swamps +
Cones maturing in summer. +
Equisetum palustre var. americanum +
Equisetum palustre +
Equisetum subg. Hippochaete +
species +