Difference between revisions of "Lygodium palmatum"

(Bernhardi) Swartz

Syn. Fil. 154. 1806.

Common names: Hartford fern American climbing fern creeping fern Windsor fern
Basionym: Gisopteris palmata Bernhardi
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 115.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 20: Line 20:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to ca. 3 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole arrangement;petiole some measurement"><b>Petioles </b>borne 1-4 cm apart, 9-15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna length;pinna width;stalk some measurement"><b>Sterile </b>pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, very broadly ovate, deeply and palmately 3-7-lobed, 1-4 × 2-6 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape">ultimate lobes triangular-elongate to oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="lobe apex shape;lobe apex shape;lobe apex shape;lobe apex shape">lobe apex acute to blunt or rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment architecture;stalk architecture">segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade tissue pubescence;hair coloration">blade tissue pubescent abaxially with transparent hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna architecture;pinna shape;pinna shape;ultimate division shape;ultimate division size;ultimate division length;ultimate division width;pinnule reproduction"><b>Fertile </b>pinnae stalked to ca. 1.5 cm, then ± irregularly 3-5-forked or lobed, ultimate divisions palmately and sometimes irregularly lobed, smaller than sterile pinnules, 2-4 × 2-8 cm, otherwise similar;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape">ultimate segments narrowly triangular to linear-triangular.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping. <b>Leaves</b> to ca. 3 m. <b>Petioles</b> borne 1-4 cm apart, 9-15 cm. <b>Sterile</b> pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, very broadly ovate, deeply and palmately 3-7-lobed, 1-4 × 2-6 cm; ultimate lobes triangular-elongate to oblong; lobe apex acute to blunt or rounded; segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue pubescent abaxially with transparent hairs. <b>Fertile</b> pinnae stalked to ca. 1.5 cm, then ± irregularly 3-5-forked or lobed, ultimate divisions palmately and sometimes irregularly lobed, smaller than sterile pinnules, 2-4 × 2-8 cm, otherwise similar; ultimate segments narrowly triangular to linear-triangular.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 47: Line 47:
 
|publication year=1806
 
|publication year=1806
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_267.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_267.xml
 
|genus=Lygodium
 
|genus=Lygodium
 
|species=Lygodium palmatum
 
|species=Lygodium palmatum
|blade tissue pubescence=pubescent
 
|hair coloration=transparent
 
|lobe apex shape=acute;blunt or rounded
 
|petiole arrangement=apart
 
|petiole some measurement=9cm;15cm
 
|pinna architecture=stalked
 
|pinna length=1cm;4cm
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|pinna shape=lobed;3-5-forked;3-7-lobed;ovate
 
|pinna width=2cm;6cm
 
|pinnule reproduction=sterile
 
|segment architecture=not articulate
 
|stalk architecture=wiry
 
|stalk some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|ultimate division length=2cm;4cm
 
|ultimate division shape=lobed
 
|ultimate division size=smaller
 
|ultimate division width=2cm;8cm
 
|ultimate lobe shape=triangular-elongate;oblong
 
|ultimate segment shape=narrowly triangular;linear-triangular
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodium]]

Revision as of 13:15, 27 July 2019

Stems long-creeping. Leaves to ca. 3 m. Petioles borne 1-4 cm apart, 9-15 cm. Sterile pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, very broadly ovate, deeply and palmately 3-7-lobed, 1-4 × 2-6 cm; ultimate lobes triangular-elongate to oblong; lobe apex acute to blunt or rounded; segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue pubescent abaxially with transparent hairs. Fertile pinnae stalked to ca. 1.5 cm, then ± irregularly 3-5-forked or lobed, ultimate divisions palmately and sometimes irregularly lobed, smaller than sterile pinnules, 2-4 × 2-8 cm, otherwise similar; ultimate segments narrowly triangular to linear-triangular.


Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, thickets, and bog margins in humus-rich, acid soils.

Distribution

V2 267-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Conn., Del., Ga., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Lygodium palmatum is generally local and rare except for the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee where it is locally abundant in poorly drained, acidic soils, especially after disturbance (J. M. Shaver 1954; R. Cranfill 1980). Other authors have reported this species from Florida (O. Lakela and R. W. Long 1976), but I have not seen specimens (C. E. Nauman 1987). This species is not tolerant of shading.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lygodium palmatum"
Clifton E. Nauman +
(Bernhardi) Swartz +
Gisopteris palmata +
Hartford fern +, American climbing fern +, creeping fern +  and Windsor fern +
Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
Terrestrial in woods, thickets, and bog margins in humus-rich, acid soils. +
Lygodium palmatum +
Lygodium +
species +