Difference between revisions of "Diplazium esculentum"

(Retzius) Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(2): 312. 1803.

Common names: Vegetable fern
Basionym: Hemionitis esculenta Retzius
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;margin architecture or shape">scales brown, linear-lanceolate, margins dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Petiole </b>30–60 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 50–100 × 15–50 cm, base ± narrowed, apex abruptly acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>1-pinnate to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinnule shape;base architecture or shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex position"><b>Pinnules </b>oblong, base ± truncate, ± auriculate, apex acuminate, incised or lobed halfway to costule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="vein architecture or shape;vein architecture"><b>Veins </b>pinnate, anastomosing.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus count;sorus count;sorus architecture"><b>Sori </b>elongate, single or double, indusiate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="">indusia vaulted, thin, erose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="indusium architecture or shape;indusium width;indusium architecture or relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect; scales brown, linear-lanceolate, margins dentate. <b>Petiole</b> 30–60 cm. <b>Blade</b> ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 50–100 × 15–50 cm, base ± narrowed, apex abruptly acuminate. <b>Pinnae</b> 1-pinnate to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. <b>Pinnules</b> oblong, base ± truncate, ± auriculate, apex acuminate, incised or lobed halfway to costule. <b>Veins</b> pinnate, anastomosing. <b>Sori</b> elongate, single or double, indusiate; indusia vaulted, thin, erose. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;La.;se Asia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Fla.;La.;se Asia;Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication year=1803
 
|publication year=1803
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_262.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_262.xml
 
|genus=Diplazium
 
|genus=Diplazium
 
|species=Diplazium esculentum
 
|species=Diplazium esculentum
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|apex position=halfway
 
|apex shape=lobed;incised;acuminate;acuminate
 
|base architecture or shape=truncate
 
|base shape=auriculate;narrowed
 
|blade length=50cm;100cm
 
|blade shape=2-pinnate;2-pinnate-pinnatifid
 
|blade width=15cm;50cm
 
|indusium architecture or relief=erose
 
|indusium architecture or shape=vaulted
 
|indusium width=thin
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|petiole some measurement=30cm;60cm
 
|pinna shape=1-pinnate;1-pinnate-pinnatifid
 
|pinnule shape=oblong
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|sorus architecture=indusiate
 
|sorus count=double;single
 
|sorus shape=elongate
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|vein architecture=anastomosing
 
|vein architecture or shape=pinnate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Diplazium]]
 
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Revision as of 13:15, 27 July 2019

Stems erect; scales brown, linear-lanceolate, margins dentate. Petiole 30–60 cm. Blade ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 50–100 × 15–50 cm, base ± narrowed, apex abruptly acuminate. Pinnae 1-pinnate to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Pinnules oblong, base ± truncate, ± auriculate, apex acuminate, incised or lobed halfway to costule. Veins pinnate, anastomosing. Sori elongate, single or double, indusiate; indusia vaulted, thin, erose. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Moist soil near stream
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V2 262-distribution-map.gif

Fla., La., se Asia, Africa.

Discussion

Originally a tropical Eastern Hemisphere species, Diplazium esculentum is introduced in North America. This fern is used as a vegetable in eastern and southeastern Asia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.