Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris celsa"

(W. Palmer) Knowlton

W. Palmer, & Pollard, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 13: 202. 1900.

Common names: Log fern
Basionym: Dryopteris goldiana subsp. celsa W. Palmer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, 65–120 × 15–30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale arrangement;scale coloration;scale coloration;central stripe coloration">scales scattered, dark-brown or tan with dark central stripe.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade growth form or texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>green, ovatelanceolate, gradually tapering to tip, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>± in plane of blade, lanceolate-ovate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size;basal pinnule length or size;pinnule arrangement;pinnule variability;pinnule arrangement;pinnule variability">basal pinnae linear-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinnule margin shape">pinnule margins crenately toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sorus position"><b>Sori </b>midway between midvein and margin of segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gland count"><b>Indusia </b>lacking glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 164.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, 65–120 × 15–30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, dark brown or tan with dark central stripe. <b>Blade</b> green, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to tip, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> ± in plane of blade, lanceolate-ovate; basal pinnae linear-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenately toothed. <b>Sori</b> midway between midvein and margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 164.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1900
 
|publication year=1900
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_221.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_221.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris celsa
 
|species=Dryopteris celsa
|2n chromosome count=164
 
|basal pinna shape=linear-oblong
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule length or size=longer
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=not glandular
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;tapering;ovatelanceolate
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf length=65cm;120cm
 
|leaf width=15cm;30cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate-ovate
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent;adjacent
 
|pinnule margin shape=toothed
 
|pinnule variability=equal;equal
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=tan;dark-brown
 
|sorus position=midway
 
 
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Revision as of 13:14, 27 July 2019

Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, 65–120 × 15–30 cm. Petiole 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, dark brown or tan with dark central stripe. Blade green, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to tip, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae ± in plane of blade, lanceolate-ovate; basal pinnae linear-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenately toothed. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. 2n = 164.


Habitat: Seepage slopes, hammocks and logs in swamps, mostly on the Piedmont and Coastal Plain
Elevation: 50–800 m

Distribution

V2 221-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Del., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Dryopteris celsa is a fertile allotetraploid derived from hybridization between D. goldiana and D. ludoviciana. Dryopteris celsa hybridizes with six species; hybrids can usually be identified by the dark-striped scales.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris celsa"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(W. Palmer) Knowlton +
Dryopteris goldiana subsp. celsa +
Log fern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
50–800 m +
Seepage slopes, hammocks and logs in swamps, mostly on the Piedmont and Coastal Plain +
W. Palmer, & Pollard, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. +
Dryopteris celsa +
Dryopteris +
species +