Difference between revisions of "Pinus strobiformis"

Engelmann in Wislizenus

in Wislizenus,Mem. Tour N. Mexico 102. 1848.

Common names: Southwestern white pine Mexican white pine pino enano
Synonyms: Pinus ayacahuite var. brachyptera G.R. ShawPinus ayacahuite var. reflexa (Engelmann) VossPinus ayacahuite var. strobiformis (Engelmann) LemmonPinus flexilis var. reflexa EngelmannPinus reflexa unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 30m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk size;trunk course">trunk to 0.9m diam., slender, straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown architecture or course">crown conic, becoming rounded to irregular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark life cycle;bark coloration;bark architecture;ridge size or width;ridge architecture or course;ridge architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, aging redbrown, furrowed, with narrow, irregular, scaly ridges.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>spreading-ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig size;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">twigs slender, pale redbrown, puberulous or glabrous, sometimes glaucous, aging gray or gray-brown, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ellipsoid, redbrown, ca. 1cm, resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf course;leaf architecture;leaf texture;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;stomatal prominence;line prominence;adaxial surface coloration;stomatal line shape or architecture;stomatal line architecture or shape;stomatal line size or width;margin shape;margin shape;stomatal line shape or architecture;stomatal line architecture or shape;stomatal line size or width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending-upcurved, persisting 3–5 years, 4–9cm × 0.6–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, dark green to blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by narrow stomatal lines, margins sharp, razorlike and entire to finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to short-subulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath some measurement">sheath 1.5–2cm, shed early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones cylindric, ca. 6–10mm, pale yellowbrown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;year count;stalk some measurement"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, broadly lance-cylindric when open, 15–25cm, creamy brown to light yellowbrown, stalks to 6cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apophysis size or width;apophysis shape;tip orientation">apophyses somewhat thickened, strongly cross-keeled, tip reflexed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbo position or structure subtype;umbo position">umbo terminal, low.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>ovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="">body 10–13mm, redbrown, essentially wingless.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body architecture;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 30m; trunk to 0.9m diam., slender, straight; crown conic, becoming rounded to irregular. <b>Bark</b> gray, aging red-brown, furrowed, with narrow, irregular, scaly ridges. <b>Branches</b> spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, puberulous or glabrous, sometimes glaucous, aging gray or gray-brown, smooth. <b>Buds</b> ellipsoid, red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. <b>Leaves</b> 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending-upcurved, persisting 3–5 years, 4–9cm × 0.6–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, dark green to blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by narrow stomatal lines, margins sharp, razorlike and entire to finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to short-subulate; sheath 1.5–2cm, shed early. <b>Pollen</b> cones cylindric, ca. 6–10mm, pale yellow-brown. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, broadly lance-cylindric when open, 15–25cm, creamy brown to light yellow-brown, stalks to 6cm; apophyses somewhat thickened, strongly cross-keeled, tip reflexed; umbo terminal, low. <b>Seeds</b> ovoid; body 10–13mm, red-brown, essentially wingless. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_186.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_186.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus strobiformis
 
|species=Pinus strobiformis
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|adaxial surface coloration=whitened
 
|apex shape=narrowly acute;short-subulate
 
|apophysis shape=cross-keeled
 
|apophysis size or width=thickened
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=redbrown;gray
 
|bark life cycle=aging
 
|body architecture=wingless
 
|body coloration=redbrown
 
|body some measurement=10mm;13mm
 
|branch orientation=spreading-ascending
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=redbrown
 
|bud shape=ellipsoid
 
|bud some measurement=1
 
|crown architecture or course=irregular
 
|crown shape=rounded;conic
 
|leaf architecture=twisted
 
|leaf coloration=dark green;blue-green
 
|leaf count=3;5
 
|leaf course=straight
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf length=4cm;9cm
 
|leaf orientation=spreading;ascending-upcurved
 
|leaf texture=pliant
 
|leaf width=0.6mm;1mm
 
|line prominence=evident
 
|margin shape=razorlike;sharp
 
|pollen cone coloration=pale yellowbrown
 
|pollen cone shape=cylindric
 
|pollen cone some measurement=6mm;10mm
 
|ridge architecture or course=irregular
 
|ridge architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|ridge size or width=narrow
 
|seed shape=ovoid
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|seed-cone coloration=creamy brown;light yellowbrown
 
|seed-cone distance=15cm;25cm
 
|seed-cone life cycle=falling;maturing
 
|seed-cone orientation=pendent
 
|seed-cone shape=lance-cylindric;lance-cylindric
 
|sheath some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
 
|stalk some measurement=6
 
|stomatal line architecture or shape=serrulate;serrulate
 
|stomatal line shape or architecture=entire to finely;entire to finely
 
|stomatal line size or width=narrow;narrow
 
|stomatal prominence=evident
 
|tip orientation=reflexed
 
|tree some measurement=0m;30m
 
|trunk course=straight
 
|trunk diameter=0m;0.9m
 
|trunk size=slender
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|twig coloration=gray-brown;gray;aging;pale redbrown
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous;glabrous;puberulous
 
|twig size=slender
 
|umbo position=low
 
|umbo position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|year count=2
 
 
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Revision as of 13:13, 27 July 2019

Trees to 30m; trunk to 0.9m diam., slender, straight; crown conic, becoming rounded to irregular. Bark gray, aging red-brown, furrowed, with narrow, irregular, scaly ridges. Branches spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, puberulous or glabrous, sometimes glaucous, aging gray or gray-brown, smooth. Buds ellipsoid, red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending-upcurved, persisting 3–5 years, 4–9cm × 0.6–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, dark green to blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by narrow stomatal lines, margins sharp, razorlike and entire to finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to short-subulate; sheath 1.5–2cm, shed early. Pollen cones cylindric, ca. 6–10mm, pale yellow-brown. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, broadly lance-cylindric when open, 15–25cm, creamy brown to light yellow-brown, stalks to 6cm; apophyses somewhat thickened, strongly cross-keeled, tip reflexed; umbo terminal, low. Seeds ovoid; body 10–13mm, red-brown, essentially wingless. 2n =24.


Habitat: Arid to moist summit elevations, montane forests
Elevation: 1900–3000m

Distribution

V2 186-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

In the northern part of the range, Pinus strobiformis overlaps P. flexilis and reportedly hybridizes with it. On average P. strobiformis has longer, more slender leaves and thinner, more spreading-tipped apophyses than are found in P. flexilis, and stomatal bands are not evident on the abaxial surface of its leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pinus strobiformis"
Robert Kral +
Engelmann in Wislizenus +
Southwestern white pine +, Mexican white pine +  and pino enano +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico. +
1900–3000m +
Arid to moist summit elevations, montane forests +
in Wislizenus,Mem. Tour N. Mexico +
Pinus ayacahuite var. brachyptera +, Pinus ayacahuite var. reflexa +, Pinus ayacahuite var. strobiformis +, Pinus flexilis var. reflexa +  and Pinus reflexa +
Pinus strobiformis +
species +