Difference between revisions of "Blechnum spicant"

(Linnaeus) Roth

5: 411. 1793.

Common names: Deer fern
Basionym: Osmunda spicant Linnaeus
Synonyms: Struthiopteris spicant (Linnaeus) Weis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem size;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem growth form"><b>Stems </b>slender, short-creeping or ascending, not climbing.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf growth form;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf reproduction;leaf orientation;leaf length or size;leaf reproduction"><b>Leaves </b>dimorphic, cespitose, erect or spreading, fertile leaves more erect and longer than sterile leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole some measurement;petiole architecture or pubescence;leaf reproduction"><b>Petioles </b>of fertile leaves reddish-brown to purple-black, 15-60 cm, coarsely scaly proximally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole some measurement;petiole architecture or pubescence;leaf reproduction"><b>Petioles </b>of sterile leaves reddish-brown, 2-30 cm, coarsely scaly proximally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade reproduction;blade orientation;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade pubescence"><b>Fertile </b>blades erect, narrowly rhombic, 1-pinnate, without conform terminal pinna, 25-65 × 3-15 cm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade reproduction;blade orientation;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade shape;blade pubescence"><b>Sterile </b>blades spreading, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid to apex and so without conform terminal pinna, 20-75 × 3-14 cm, tapering at base, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf reproduction;scale shape;scale orientation"><b>Rachises </b>of fertile and sterile leaves with indument of filiform, spreading scales abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna architecture;pinna architecture;pinna shape;pinna orientation"><b>Fertile </b>pinnae not articulate to rachis, sessile, decurrent and surcurrent to rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="larger pinna course;larger pinna arrangement or course or shape;larger pinna length;larger pinna width">larger pinnae slightly curved, linear, 25-32 × 1.5-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation">margins entire, slightly to moderately revolute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="costa prominence;scale count;scale size">costae with indument of a few small scales abaxially, often concealed by sori.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna arrangement;pinna architecture;base fusion"><b>Sterile </b>pinnae closely spaced, not articulate to rachis, base fully adnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="larger pinna course;larger pinna arrangement or course or shape;larger pinna arrangement or course or shape;larger pinna arrangement or course or shape;larger pinna width;larger pinna length;larger pinna width">larger pinnae curved, linear to oblong-linear or barely wider beyond middle, 15-35 × 3.5-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 68.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>slender, short-creeping or ascending, not climbing. <b>Leaves</b> dimorphic, cespitose, erect or spreading, fertile leaves more erect and longer than sterile leaves. <b>Petioles</b> of fertile leaves reddish brown to purple-black, 15-60 cm, coarsely scaly proximally. <b>Petioles</b> of sterile leaves reddish brown, 2-30 cm, coarsely scaly proximally. <b>Fertile</b> blades erect, narrowly rhombic, 1-pinnate, without conform terminal pinna, 25-65 × 3-15 cm, glabrous. <b>Sterile</b> blades spreading, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid to apex and so without conform terminal pinna, 20-75 × 3-14 cm, tapering at base, glabrous. <b>Rachises</b> of fertile and sterile leaves with indument of filiform, spreading scales abaxially. <b>Fertile</b> pinnae not articulate to rachis, sessile, decurrent and surcurrent to rachis; larger pinnae slightly curved, linear, 25-32 × 1.5-2 mm; margins entire, slightly to moderately revolute; costae with indument of a few small scales abaxially, often concealed by sori. <b>Sterile</b> pinnae closely spaced, not articulate to rachis, base fully adnate; larger pinnae curved, linear to oblong-linear or barely wider beyond middle, 15-35 × 3.5-5 mm; margins entire. <b>2n</b> = 68.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1793
 
|publication year=1793
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_172.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_172.xml
 
|genus=Blechnum
 
|genus=Blechnum
 
|species=Blechnum spicant
 
|species=Blechnum spicant
|2n chromosome count=68
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade length=20cm;75cm
 
|blade orientation=spreading;erect
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous;glabrous
 
|blade reproduction=sterile;fertile
 
|blade shape=tapering;pinnatifid;narrowly oblanceolate;linear-lanceolate
 
|blade width=3cm;14cm
 
|costa prominence=concealed
 
|larger pinna arrangement or course or shape=linear;oblong-linear
 
|larger pinna course=curved;curved
 
|larger pinna length=15mm;35mm
 
|larger pinna width=3.5mm;5mm
 
|leaf growth form=cespitose;dimorphic
 
|leaf length or size=more erect and longer
 
|leaf orientation=erect;spreading;erect
 
|leaf reproduction=sterile;fertile;sterile;fertile;sterile;fertile
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly;scaly
 
|petiole coloration=reddish-brown;reddish-brown;purple-black
 
|petiole some measurement=2cm;30cm
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate;sessile;not articulate
 
|pinna arrangement=spaced
 
|pinna orientation=surcurrent
 
|pinna reproduction=sterile;fertile
 
|pinna shape=decurrent
 
|scale count=few
 
|scale orientation=spreading
 
|scale shape=filiform
 
|scale size=small
 
|stem growth form=not climbing
 
|stem orientation=ascending;short-creeping
 
|stem size=slender
 
 
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Revision as of 13:13, 27 July 2019

Stems slender, short-creeping or ascending, not climbing. Leaves dimorphic, cespitose, erect or spreading, fertile leaves more erect and longer than sterile leaves. Petioles of fertile leaves reddish brown to purple-black, 15-60 cm, coarsely scaly proximally. Petioles of sterile leaves reddish brown, 2-30 cm, coarsely scaly proximally. Fertile blades erect, narrowly rhombic, 1-pinnate, without conform terminal pinna, 25-65 × 3-15 cm, glabrous. Sterile blades spreading, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid to apex and so without conform terminal pinna, 20-75 × 3-14 cm, tapering at base, glabrous. Rachises of fertile and sterile leaves with indument of filiform, spreading scales abaxially. Fertile pinnae not articulate to rachis, sessile, decurrent and surcurrent to rachis; larger pinnae slightly curved, linear, 25-32 × 1.5-2 mm; margins entire, slightly to moderately revolute; costae with indument of a few small scales abaxially, often concealed by sori. Sterile pinnae closely spaced, not articulate to rachis, base fully adnate; larger pinnae curved, linear to oblong-linear or barely wider beyond middle, 15-35 × 3.5-5 mm; margins entire. 2n = 68.


Habitat: Wet coniferous woods and swamps
Elevation: 0-1400 m

Distribution

V2 172-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Blechnum spicant is found primarily along the coast and in coastal mountain ranges.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.