Difference between revisions of "Asplenium dalhousiae"

Hooker

Icon. Pl. plate 105. 1837.

Common names: Countess Dalhousie's spleenwort
Synonyms: Ceterach dalhousiae (Hooker) C. ChristensenCeterachopsis dalhousiae (Hooker) Ching
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>not proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, unbranched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale length;scale width;scale shape;margin coloration">scales black with brown margins, lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely denticulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole some measurement;petiole length"><b>Petiole </b>dark to light-brown throughout, dull, to 1 cm, 1/10–1/15 length of blade, indument of scales throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence;blade pubescence;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, pinnatifid, 4–15 × 1.5–6 cm, thick, sparsely puberulent to glabrescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape">base gradually tapered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="apex shape;apex architecture">apex obtuse, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis architecture or pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>light-brown to tan, dull-scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape">scales brown, lanceolate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>free, obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sorus count;side orientation;side orientation"><b>Sori </b>3–7 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of lobes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count;2n chromosome count">2n = 72.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>not proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched; scales black with brown margins, lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely denticulate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic. <b>Petiole</b> dark to light brown throughout, dull, to 1 cm, 1/10–1/15 length of blade, indument of scales throughout. <b>Blade</b> narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, pinnatifid, 4–15 × 1.5–6 cm, thick, sparsely puberulent to glabrescent; base gradually tapered; apex obtuse, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> light brown to tan, dull-scaly; scales brown, lanceolate. <b>Veins</b> free, obscure. <b>Sori</b> 3–7 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of lobes. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium. <b>2n</b> = 72.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1837
 
|publication year=1837
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_160.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_160.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium dalhousiae
 
|species=Asplenium dalhousiae
|2n chromosome count=72
 
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex shape=obtuse
 
|base shape=tapered
 
|blade length=4cm;15cm
 
|blade pubescence=sparsely puberulent;glabrescent
 
|blade shape=pinnatifid;narrowly elliptic;narrowly lanceolate
 
|blade width=thick;1.5cm;6cm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|margin coloration=brown
 
|petiole coloration=dark;light-brown
 
|petiole length=1/10 length of blade;1/15 length of blade
 
|petiole reflectance=dull
 
|petiole some measurement=0cm;1cm
 
|rachis architecture or pubescence=dull-scaly
 
|rachis coloration=light-brown;tan
 
|root reproduction=not proliferous
 
|scale coloration=brown;black
 
|scale length=2mm;5mm
 
|scale shape=lanceolate;denticulate;lanceolate
 
|scale width=0.6mm;1mm
 
|side orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|sorus count=3;7
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
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Revision as of 13:12, 27 July 2019

Roots not proliferous. Stems erect, unbranched; scales black with brown margins, lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely denticulate. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole dark to light brown throughout, dull, to 1 cm, 1/10–1/15 length of blade, indument of scales throughout. Blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, pinnatifid, 4–15 × 1.5–6 cm, thick, sparsely puberulent to glabrescent; base gradually tapered; apex obtuse, not rooting. Rachis light brown to tan, dull-scaly; scales brown, lanceolate. Veins free, obscure. Sori 3–7 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of lobes. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 72.


Habitat: Moist, rocky ravines, terrestrial among and at bases of rocks
Elevation: 1300–2000 m

Distribution

V2 160-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., n Mexico, Asia in the Himalayas.

Discussion

In the flora, Asplenium dalhousiae is found only in the Mule, Huachuca, and Baboquivari mountains of southern Arizona. The pattern of disjunction in the worldwide range of this species is highly unusual.

Asplenium dalhousiae is sometimes placed in the genus Ceterach on the basis of its thick, pinnatifid leaves. Most pteridologists, however, restrict Ceterach to species with densely scaly, pinnatifid leaves. Asplenium dalhousiae is placed in Ceterachopsis by pteridologists who believe it merits its own genus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asplenium dalhousiae"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +, Robbin C. Moran +  and Charles R. Werth +
Hooker +
Countess Dalhousie's spleenwort +
Ariz. +, n Mexico +  and Asia in the Himalayas. +
1300–2000 m +
Moist, rocky ravines, terrestrial among and at bases of rocks +
Ceterach dalhousiae +  and Ceterachopsis dalhousiae +
Asplenium dalhousiae +
Asplenium +
species +