familyPinaceae
genusPicea

Difference between revisions of "Picea pungens"

Engelmann

Gard. Chron. n. s. 11: 334. 1879.

Common names: Blue spruce Colorado blue spruce épinette bleue pino real
Synonyms: Picea parryana Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 50m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 1.5m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown broadly conic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>slightly to strongly drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig orientation;twig fragility or size;twig coloration;twig pubescence">twigs not pendent, stout, yellowbrown, usually glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud coloration;bud some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>dark orangebrown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf some measurement;leaf shape;leaf texture;leaf coloration;apex architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross-section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance"><b>Seed-</b>cones (5–) 6–11 (–12) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale width;scale length;scale width;scale fragility;scale position;apex architecture or relief">scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 50m; trunk to 1.5m diam.; crown broadly conic. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown. <b>Branches</b> slightly to strongly drooping; twigs not pendent, stout, yellow-brown, usually glabrous. <b>Buds</b> dark orange-brown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute. <b>Leaves</b> 1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped. <b>Seed</b> cones (5–)6–11(–12)cm; scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1879
 
|publication year=1879
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_143.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_143.xml
 
|genus=Picea
 
|genus=Picea
 
|species=Picea pungens
 
|species=Picea pungens
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex architecture or relief=erose
 
|apex architecture or shape=spine-tipped
 
|apex shape=rounded;acute
 
|bark coloration=gray-brown
 
|branch orientation=drooping
 
|bud coloration=dark orangebrown
 
|bud some measurement=6mm;12mm
 
|crown shape=conic
 
|leaf coloration=blue-green
 
|leaf shape=4-angled
 
|leaf some measurement=1.6cm;3cm
 
|leaf texture=rigid
 
|scale fragility=stiff
 
|scale length=15mm;22mm
 
|scale position=middle
 
|scale shape=elliptic;diamond-shaped
 
|scale width=10mm;15mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=11cm;12cm
 
|seed-cone distance=6cm;11cm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;50m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1.5m
 
|twig coloration=yellowbrown
 
|twig fragility or size=stout
 
|twig orientation=not pendent
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous
 
 
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Revision as of 13:12, 27 July 2019

Trees to 50m; trunk to 1.5m diam.; crown broadly conic. Bark gray-brown. Branches slightly to strongly drooping; twigs not pendent, stout, yellow-brown, usually glabrous. Buds dark orange-brown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute. Leaves 1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped. Seed cones (5–)6–11(–12)cm; scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression. 2n =24.


Habitat: Midmontane forests
Elevation: 1800–3000m

Distribution

V2 143-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Idaho, N.Mex., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Limited hybridization occurs between Picea pungens and P. engelmannii (R.Daubenmire 1972; R.J. Taylor et al. 1975).

Blue spruce (Picea pungens) is the state tree of Colorado (as Colorado blue spruce) and Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.