Difference between revisions of "Sphaeralcea coccinea"

(Nuttall) Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. 1913.

Common names: Scarlet or common globemallow
Illustrated
Basionym: Malva coccinea Nuttall Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 51. 1813
Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray Sida coccinea (Nuttall) de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 358, 369.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate- green. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. <b>Schizocarps</b> flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. <b>Seeds</b> 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate-canescent. '''Leaf blades''' green to gray-green, broadly to elongate-deltate, 3–5-lobed or pedately divided with relatively broad lobes, midlobe and often primary side-divisions pinnately few-cleft to parted, spatulate to narrowly spatulate, 1–6 cm, not rugose, base cuneate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-canescent. '''Inflorescences''' racemose or paniculate, crowded, few–many flowered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets deciduous, green to gray-green. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. <b>Schizocarps</b> flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. <b>Seeds</b> 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.</span><!--
  
 
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|1
 
|Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes.
 
|Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes.
 
|[[Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea|Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea]]
 
|[[Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea|Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea]]
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|Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes.
 
|Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes.

Latest revision as of 20:53, 10 May 2024

Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Stems 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate-canescent. Leaf blades green to gray-green, broadly to elongate-deltate, 3–5-lobed or pedately divided with relatively broad lobes, midlobe and often primary side-divisions pinnately few-cleft to parted, spatulate to narrowly spatulate, 1–6 cm, not rugose, base cuneate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-canescent. Inflorescences racemose or paniculate, crowded, few–many flowered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets deciduous, green to gray-green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.

Distribution

V6 655-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Kans., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sphaeralcea coccinea is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.

Key

1 Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea
1 Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. elata
... more about "Sphaeralcea coccinea"
John La Duke +
(Nuttall) Rydberg +
Malva coccinea +
Scarlet or common globemallow +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and n Mexico. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
la1978a +
Illustrated +
Malvastrum coccineum +  and Sida coccinea +
Sphaeralcea coccinea +
Sphaeralcea +
species +