Difference between revisions of "Washingtonia filifera"
Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 37: 61. 1879/1880.
Common names: California fan palm palmier évantail de Californie
IllustratedConservation concern
Basionym: Pritchardia filifera Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag. 2: 140. 1873
Synonyms: Neowashingtonia filifera (Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) Sudworth Pritchardia filamentosa H. Wendland ex Fenzi Washingtonia filamentosa (H. Wendland ex Fenzi) Kuntze Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica (O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 106.
FNA>Volume Importer |
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Washingtonia filifera | |accepted_name=Washingtonia filifera | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=( | + | |accepted_authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | |title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | ||
| − | |place=37: 61. 1879 | + | |place=37: 61. 1879/1880 |
| − | |year=1879 | + | |year=1879/1880 |
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=California fan palm;palmier évantail de Californie | |common_names=California fan palm;palmier évantail de Californie | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=C | ||
| + | |label=Conservation concern | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Pritchardia filifera | |name=Pritchardia filifera | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority=Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull, |
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 140. 1873 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Neowashingtonia filifera | |name=Neowashingtonia filifera | ||
| − | |authority=( | + | |authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) Sudworth |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pritchardia filamentosa | |name=Pritchardia filamentosa | ||
|authority=H. Wendland ex Fenzi | |authority=H. Wendland ex Fenzi | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Washingtonia filamentosa | |name=Washingtonia filamentosa | ||
|authority=(H. Wendland ex Fenzi) Kuntze | |authority=(H. Wendland ex Fenzi) Kuntze | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica | |name=Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica | ||
|authority=(O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones | |authority=(O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones | ||
| − | + | |rank=variety | |
| − | | | + | }} |
| − | |||
| − | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae;Washingtonia;Washingtonia filifera | |hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae;Washingtonia;Washingtonia filifera | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Corypheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Washingtonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Washingtonia filifera]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Corypheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Washingtonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Washingtonia filifera]]</div></div> | ||
| Line 42: | Line 53: | ||
|elevation=100–1200 m | |elevation=100–1200 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California). | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. | + | |discussion=<p>L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. comm.).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in Nevada (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of Washingtonia filifera. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of W. filifera in Arizona.</p><!-- | + | --><p>Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in <i>Nevada</i> (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of <i>Washingtonia filifera</i>. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of <i>W. filifera</i> in Arizona.</p><!-- |
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p> | --><p>Of conservation concern.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
| Line 60: | Line 71: | ||
}}{{Treatment/Reference | }}{{Treatment/Reference | ||
|id=small1931a | |id=small1931a | ||
| − | |text=Small, J. K. 1931. The fanleaf-palm- | + | |text=Small, J. K. 1931. The fanleaf-palm---Washingtonia filifera. J. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 33--43. |
}} | }} | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| Line 68: | Line 79: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Washingtonia filifera | name=Washingtonia filifera | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary | |
| − | |authority=( | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms=Neowashingtonia filifera;Pritchardia filamentosa;Washingtonia filamentosa;Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica | + | |synonyms=Neowashingtonia filifera;Pritchardia filamentosa;Washingtonia filamentosa;Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica |
|basionyms=Pritchardia filifera | |basionyms=Pritchardia filifera | ||
|family=Arecaceae | |family=Arecaceae | ||
| Line 81: | Line 91: | ||
|reference=cornett1987a;cornett1988a;mcclenaghan1986a;miller1983a;small1931a | |reference=cornett1987a;cornett1988a;mcclenaghan1986a;miller1983a;small1931a | ||
|publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | |publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | ||
| − | |publication year=1879 | + | |publication year=1879/1880 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_87.xml |
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | |subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | ||
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | |tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | ||
Latest revision as of 18:13, 14 March 2024
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Stems massive, to 1.5 m 100–150 cm diam. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Native to desert washes, seeps, and springs where underground water is continuously available
Elevation: 100–1200 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. comm.).
Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in Nevada (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of Washingtonia filifera. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of W. filifera in Arizona.
Of conservation concern.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
None.
"1879/1880" contains a sequence that could not be interpreted against an available match matrix for date components.