Difference between revisions of "Washingtonia filifera"
Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 37: 61. 1879/1880.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Washingtonia filifera | |accepted_name=Washingtonia filifera | ||
− | |accepted_authority=( | + | |accepted_authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | |title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | ||
− | |place=37: 61. 1879 | + | |place=37: 61. 1879/1880 |
− | |year=1879 | + | |year=1879/1880 |
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=California fan palm;palmier évantail de Californie | |common_names=California fan palm;palmier évantail de Californie | ||
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Pritchardia filifera | |name=Pritchardia filifera | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority=Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull, |
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
− | |publication_title= | + | |publication_title=Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag. |
− | |publication_place= | + | |publication_place=2: 140. 1873 |
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Neowashingtonia filifera | |name=Neowashingtonia filifera | ||
− | |authority=( | + | |authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) Sudworth |
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
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|authority=(O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones | |authority=(O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones | ||
|rank=variety | |rank=variety | ||
− | + | }} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae;Washingtonia;Washingtonia filifera | |hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae;Washingtonia;Washingtonia filifera | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Corypheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Washingtonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Washingtonia filifera]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Corypheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Washingtonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Washingtonia filifera]]</div></div> | ||
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|elevation=100–1200 m | |elevation=100–1200 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California). | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California). | ||
− | |discussion=<p>L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. | + | |discussion=<p>L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. comm.).</p><!-- |
--><p>Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in <i>Nevada</i> (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of <i>Washingtonia filifera</i>. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of <i>W. filifera</i> in Arizona.</p><!-- | --><p>Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in <i>Nevada</i> (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of <i>Washingtonia filifera</i>. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of <i>W. filifera</i> in Arizona.</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p> | --><p>Of conservation concern.</p> | ||
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}}{{Treatment/Reference | }}{{Treatment/Reference | ||
|id=small1931a | |id=small1931a | ||
− | |text=Small, J. K. 1931. The fanleaf-palm- | + | |text=Small, J. K. 1931. The fanleaf-palm---Washingtonia filifera. J. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 33--43. |
}} | }} | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Washingtonia filifera | name=Washingtonia filifera | ||
− | |authority=( | + | |authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary |
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
− | |synonyms=Neowashingtonia filifera;Pritchardia filamentosa;Washingtonia filamentosa;Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica | + | |synonyms=Neowashingtonia filifera;Pritchardia filamentosa;Washingtonia filamentosa;Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica |
|basionyms=Pritchardia filifera | |basionyms=Pritchardia filifera | ||
|family=Arecaceae | |family=Arecaceae | ||
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|reference=cornett1987a;cornett1988a;mcclenaghan1986a;miller1983a;small1931a | |reference=cornett1987a;cornett1988a;mcclenaghan1986a;miller1983a;small1931a | ||
|publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | |publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | ||
− | |publication year=1879 | + | |publication year=1879/1880 |
|special status=Illustrated;Conservation concern | |special status=Illustrated;Conservation concern | ||
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_87.xml |
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | |subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | ||
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | |tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae |
Latest revision as of 18:13, 14 March 2024
Stems massive, to 1.5 m 100–150 cm diam. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Native to desert washes, seeps, and springs where underground water is continuously available
Elevation: 100–1200 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. comm.).
Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in Nevada (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of Washingtonia filifera. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of W. filifera in Arizona.
Of conservation concern.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
"1879/1880" contains a sequence that could not be interpreted against an available match matrix for date components.