Difference between revisions of "Woodsia obtusa"
New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. 195. 1840.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Woodsia obtusa | |accepted_name=Woodsia obtusa | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=( | + | |accepted_authority=(Swartz) Torrey |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. | |title=New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Blunt-lobed cliff fern;woodsie à lobes arrondis | |common_names=Blunt-lobed cliff fern;woodsie à lobes arrondis | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Aspidium obtusum |
| − | |authority= | + | |authority=Swartz |
| − | |publication_title=Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. | + | |rank=species |
| − | + | |publication_title=Syn. Fil. | |
| + | |publication_place=420. 1806; based on Polypodium obtusum Sprengel, Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 93. 1804, not Poiret 1804 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Woodsia perriniana | |name=Woodsia perriniana | ||
|authority=(Sprengel) Hooker & Greville | |authority=(Sprengel) Hooker & Greville | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Woodsia;Woodsia obtusa | |hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Woodsia;Woodsia obtusa | ||
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-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.;only in the flora. |
| − | |discussion=<p><i>Woodsia obtusa</i> comprises two cytotypes that are treated here as subspecies because they show subtle morphologic and ecological distinctions and tend to have different distributions. Tetraploid populations (< | + | |discussion=<p><i>Woodsia obtusa</i> comprises two cytotypes that are treated here as subspecies because they show subtle morphologic and ecological distinctions and tend to have different distributions. Tetraploid populations (<i></i>subsp.<i> obtusa</i>) are found throughout the eastern flora, commonly occurring on limestone. The diploid (<i></i>subsp.<i> occidentalis</i>) is found near the western edge of the species range, usually on sandstone and granitic substrates. Isozyme studies suggest that <i></i>subsp.<i> obtusa</i> may have been derived from <i></i>subsp.<i> occidentalis</i> through autopolyploidy (M. D. Windham 1993). The westernmost collections of <i>Woodsia obtusa</i> (all <i></i>subsp.<i> occidentalis</i>) come from the Wichita Mountains of Oklahoma and the Edwards Plateau of Texas. Reports of this species from the trans-Pecos region of western Texas are apparently based on misidentifications.</p><!-- |
--><p>Subspecies 2.</p> | --><p>Subspecies 2.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Woodsia obtusa | name=Woodsia obtusa | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Swartz) Torrey | |
| − | |authority=( | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
|synonyms=Woodsia perriniana | |synonyms=Woodsia perriniana | ||
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms=Aspidium obtusum |
|family=Dryopteridaceae | |family=Dryopteridaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.;only in the flora. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. | |publication title=New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. | ||
|publication year=1840 | |publication year=1840 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_721.xml |
|genus=Woodsia | |genus=Woodsia | ||
|species=Woodsia obtusa | |species=Woodsia obtusa | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Woodsia]] | + | --> |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Woodsia]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:56, 1 March 2024
Stems compact to creeping, erect to horizontal, with few to many persistent petiole bases of unequal lengths; scales often uniformly brown but at least some bicolored with dark central stripe and pale brown margins, narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 8–60 × 2.5–12 cm. Petiole light brown or straw-colored when mature, occasionally darker at very base, not articulate above base, relatively brittle and easily shattered. Blade lanceolate to ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, moderately glandular, rarely somewhat viscid; many glandular hairs with thick stalks and distinctly bulbous tips; rachis with glandular hairs and scattered, often hairlike scales. Pinnae ovate-deltate to elliptic, longer than wide, abruptly tapered to a rounded or broadly acute apex, occasionally attenuate; largest pinnae with 5–14 pairs of pinnules; abaxial and adaxial surfaces glandular, lacking nonglandular hairs or scales. Pinnules dentate, sometimes deeply lobed; margins nonlustrous, thin, with occasional glands, lacking cilia or translucent projections. Vein tips usually enlarged to form whitish hydathodes visible adaxially. Indusia of relatively broad, nonfilamentous segments, these multiseriate throughout, composed of ± isodiametric cells, entire or glandular along distal edge, concealed by or slightly surpassing mature sporangia. Spores averaging 35–47 µm.
Distribution
Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis., only in the flora.
Discussion
Woodsia obtusa comprises two cytotypes that are treated here as subspecies because they show subtle morphologic and ecological distinctions and tend to have different distributions. Tetraploid populations (subsp. obtusa) are found throughout the eastern flora, commonly occurring on limestone. The diploid (subsp. occidentalis) is found near the western edge of the species range, usually on sandstone and granitic substrates. Isozyme studies suggest that subsp. obtusa may have been derived from subsp. occidentalis through autopolyploidy (M. D. Windham 1993). The westernmost collections of Woodsia obtusa (all subsp. occidentalis) come from the Wichita Mountains of Oklahoma and the Edwards Plateau of Texas. Reports of this species from the trans-Pecos region of western Texas are apparently based on misidentifications.
Subspecies 2.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Spores averaging 42-47 µm; proximal pinnules of lower pinnae usually shallowly lobed or merely dentate; blades coarsely cut and evidently 2-pinnate; stems compact to short-creeping, individual branches usually 5-10 mm diam. | Woodsia obtusa subsp. obtusa |
| 1 | Spores averaging 35-42 µm; proximal pinnules of lower pinnae usually deeply lobed or pinnatifid; blades finely cut, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid; stems short- to long-creeping, individual branches 3-5 mm diam. | Woodsia obtusa subsp. occidentalis |