Difference between revisions of "Quercus acerifolia"

(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess ex R. J. Jensen

Fl. N. Amer. 3: 465. 1997.

Common names: Maple-leaf oak
Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Quercus shumardii var. acerifolia E. J. Palmer J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 54. 1927
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Changed synonym to basionym and added publication information, based on the Revisions since print talk page)
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Quercus acerifolia
 
|accepted_name=Quercus acerifolia
|accepted_authority=(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess
+
|accepted_authority=(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess ex R. J. Jensen
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sida
+
|title=Fl. N. Amer.
|place=14: 271. 1990
+
|place=3: 465. 1997
|year=1990
+
|year=1997
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Maple-leaf oak
 
|common_names=Maple-leaf oak
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms=
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|name=Quercus shumardii var. acerifolia
|name=Variety
 
 
|authority=E. J. Palmer
 
|authority=E. J. Palmer
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=J. Arnold Arbor.
 +
|publication_place=8: 54. 1927
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus acerifolia
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus acerifolia
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement;shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, deciduous, to 15 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence or relief;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>dark gray to almost black, sometimes becoming rough and furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>grayish brown to reddish-brown, 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds gray to grayish brown, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;lobe atypical quantity;lobe quantity;awn atypical quantity;awn quantity;lobe shape;lobe size;lobe position;lobe position;lobe arrangement;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblate to broadly elliptic, 70-140 × (60-) 100-150 (-180) mm, base cordate-truncate to obtuse, margins with 5-7 (-9) lobes and 11-48 awns, lobes ovate-oblong or markedly distally expanded, the middle or apical pairs often overlapping, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;axillary tuft prominence;secondary-vein arrangement;secondary-vein character;secondary-vein pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrous or with prominent axillary tufts of tomentum, occasionally with scattered pubescence, adaxially glabrous, secondary-veins raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;inner surface coloration;inner surface coloration;inner surface coloration;inner surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;margin coloration;tip fixation or orientation;tip shape;tip shape">cup saucer to cupshaped, 4-7 mm high × 10-20 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface glabrous or puberulent, inner surface light-brown to redbrown, glabrous or with ring of pubescence around scar, scales often with pale margins, tips tightly appressed, obtuse or acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence;nut pubescence;scar diam">nut ovoid to oblong, 10.5-20 × 9-15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, deciduous, to 15 m. <b>Bark</b> dark gray to almost black, sometimes becoming rough and furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> grayish brown to reddish brown, 1.5-3(-3.5) mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds gray to grayish brown, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblate to broadly elliptic, 70-140 × (60-)100-150(-180) mm, base cordate-truncate to obtuse, margins with 5-7(-9) lobes and 11-48 awns, lobes ovate-oblong or markedly distally expanded, the middle or apical pairs often overlapping, apex acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous or with prominent axillary tufts of tomentum, occasionally with scattered pubescence, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup saucer- to cup-shaped, 4-7 mm high × 10-20 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface glabrous or puberulent, inner surface light brown to red-brown, glabrous or with ring of pubescence around scar, scales often with pale margins, tips tightly appressed, obtuse or acute; nut ovoid to oblong, 10.5-20 × 9-15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|distribution=Ark.
 
|distribution=Ark.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Quercus acerifolia is known only from four localities in Arkansas: Magazine Mountain, Logan County; Porter Mountain, Polk County; Pryor Mountain, Montgomery County; and Sugarloaf Mountain, Sebastian County (N. Stoynoff and W. J. Hess 1990; G. P. Johnson 1992, 1994). Some specimens suggest hybridization with Q. marilandica and/or Q. velutina, but no hybrids have been reported.</p>
+
--><p><i>Quercus acerifolia</i> is known only from four localities in Arkansas: Magazine Mountain, Logan County; Porter Mountain, Polk County; Pryor Mountain, Montgomery County; and Sugarloaf Mountain, Sebastian County (N. Stoynoff and W. J. Hess 1990; G. P. Johnson 1992, 1994). Some specimens suggest hybridization with <i>Q. marilandica</i> and/or <i>Q. velutina</i>, but no hybrids have been reported.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Quercus acerifolia
 
name=Quercus acerifolia
|author=
+
|authority=(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess ex R. J. Jensen
|authority=(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety
+
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
+
|basionyms=Quercus shumardii var. acerifolia
 
|family=Fagaceae
 
|family=Fagaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering spring.
 
|phenology=Flowering spring.
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|distribution=Ark.
 
|distribution=Ark.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Sida
+
|publication title=Fl. N. Amer.
|publication year=1990
+
|publication year=1997
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_2.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_2.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus acerifolia
 
|species=Quercus acerifolia
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|awn atypical quantity=7;9
 
|awn quantity=5;7
 
|axillary tuft prominence=prominent
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=black;dark gray to almost
 
|bark pubescence or relief=rough
 
|base shape=cordate-truncate;obtuse
 
|cup width=wide
 
|inner surface coloration=light-brown;redbrown
 
|inner surface pubescence=with ring;glabrous
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=150mm;180mm
 
|leaf-blade length=70mm;140mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblate;broadly elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=100mm;150mm
 
|lobe arrangement=overlapping
 
|lobe atypical quantity=7;9
 
|lobe position=apical;middle
 
|lobe quantity=5;7
 
|lobe shape=ovate-oblong
 
|lobe size=expanded
 
|margin coloration=pale
 
|nut length=10.5mm;20mm
 
|nut pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|nut quantity=1/4;1/3
 
|nut shape=ovoid;oblong
 
|nut width=9mm;15mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole some measurement=20mm;45mm
 
|scar diam=5mm;9mm
 
|secondary-vein arrangement=scattered
 
|secondary-vein character=pubescence
 
|secondary-vein pubescence=glabrous
 
|shrub duration=deciduous
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;15m
 
|surface pubescence=with prominent axillary tufts;glabrous
 
|terminal bud coloration=gray;grayish brown
 
|terminal bud pubescence=glabrous
 
|terminal bud shape=ellipsoid;ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=3.5mm;5.5mm
 
|tip fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|tip shape=acute;obtuse
 
|tree duration=deciduous
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
|twig coloration=grayish brown;reddish-brown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:58, 29 February 2024

Trees or shrubs, deciduous, to 15 m. Bark dark gray to almost black, sometimes becoming rough and furrowed. Twigs grayish brown to reddish brown, 1.5-3(-3.5) mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Terminal buds gray to grayish brown, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous. Leaf blade oblate to broadly elliptic, 70-140 × (60-)100-150(-180) mm, base cordate-truncate to obtuse, margins with 5-7(-9) lobes and 11-48 awns, lobes ovate-oblong or markedly distally expanded, the middle or apical pairs often overlapping, apex acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous or with prominent axillary tufts of tomentum, occasionally with scattered pubescence, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup saucer- to cup-shaped, 4-7 mm high × 10-20 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface glabrous or puberulent, inner surface light brown to red-brown, glabrous or with ring of pubescence around scar, scales often with pale margins, tips tightly appressed, obtuse or acute; nut ovoid to oblong, 10.5-20 × 9-15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Dry glades, slopes, and ridge tops
Elevation: 500-800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Quercus acerifolia is known only from four localities in Arkansas: Magazine Mountain, Logan County; Porter Mountain, Polk County; Pryor Mountain, Montgomery County; and Sugarloaf Mountain, Sebastian County (N. Stoynoff and W. J. Hess 1990; G. P. Johnson 1992, 1994). Some specimens suggest hybridization with Q. marilandica and/or Q. velutina, but no hybrids have been reported.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus acerifolia"
Richard J. Jensen +
(E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess ex R. J. Jensen +
Quercus shumardii var. acerifolia +
Maple-leaf oak +
500-800 m +
Dry glades, slopes, and ridge tops +
Flowering spring. +
Fl. N. Amer. +
Conservation concern +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Quercus acerifolia +
Quercus sect. Lobatae +
species +