Difference between revisions of "Corydalis sempervirens"

(Linnaeus) Persoon

Syn. Pl. 2: 269. 1807.

Common names: Pink and yellow corydalis pale corydalis harlequin-flower corydale toujours verte
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Fumaria sempervirens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 700. 1753
Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens (Linnaeus) Borkhausen
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match map in printed version.)
 
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|common_names=Pink and yellow corydalis;pale corydalis;harlequin-flower;corydale toujours verte
 
|common_names=Pink and yellow corydalis;pale corydalis;harlequin-flower;corydale toujours verte
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W1
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Fumaria sempervirens
 
|name=Fumaria sempervirens
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=2: 700. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Capnoides sempervirens
 
|name=Capnoides sempervirens
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Borkhausen
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Borkhausen
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Corydalis;Corydalis sempervirens
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Corydalis;Corydalis sempervirens
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;root texture"><b>Plants </b>biennial, from somewhat succulent roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>usually 1, erect, 0.5-8 dm, very glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 3-4 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe architecture or shape">ultimate lobes oblongelliptic, obtuse, apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, racemose or paniculate, 1-8-flowered on each axis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak prominence;beak arrangement or shape;beak length;beak width">bracts inconspicuous, narrowly elliptic, 2-5 × 0.5-1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel size;pedicel some measurement">pedicel slender, 5-20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement">sepals ovate, short-attenuate, to 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration">petals pink, tipped yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal architecture or shape;petal some measurement;spur shape;spur some measurement;crest presence;marginal wing width;marginal wing shape or vernation;outer petal architecture;outer petal some measurement">spurred petal 10-15 mm, spur blunt, 3-4 mm, crest absent, marginal wing relatively broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 10-13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal some measurement;blade shape;keel height;keel arrangement or shape;claw size;claw some measurement">inner petals 9-12 mm, blade broadly obovate, with high, angular keel, claw slender, 6-8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectariferous spur length;nectariferous spur shape">nectariferous spur 1/3 length of petal spur, blunt;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style some measurement">style ca. 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma shape;papilla quantity">stigma triangular, with 4 papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule arrangement or course or shape;capsule course;capsule atypical some measurement;capsule atypical some measurement;capsule some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>erect, linear, straight, (25-) 30-35 (-50) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>ca. 1 mm diam., minutely decorated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed diameter;seed relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>biennial, from somewhat succulent roots. <b>Stems</b> usually 1, erect, 0.5-8 dm, very glaucous. <b>Leaves</b> compound; blade with 3-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes oblong-elliptic, obtuse, apiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, racemose or paniculate, 1-8-flowered on each axis; bracts inconspicuous, narrowly elliptic, 2-5 × 0.5-1 mm. <b>Flowers</b> erect; pedicel slender, 5-20 mm; sepals ovate, short-attenuate, to 3 mm; petals pink, tipped yellow; spurred petal 10-15 mm, spur blunt, 3-4 mm, crest absent, marginal wing relatively broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 10-13 mm; inner petals 9-12 mm, blade broadly obovate, with high, angular keel, claw slender, 6-8 mm; nectariferous spur 1/3 length of petal spur, blunt; style ca. 4 mm; stigma triangular, with 4 papillae. <b>Capsules</b> erect, linear, straight, (25-)30-35(-50) mm. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 1 mm diam., minutely decorated. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil
 
|habitat=Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil
 
|elevation=10-1550 m
 
|elevation=10-1550 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>The Iroquois used a decoction prepared from plants of Corydalis sempervirens medicinally to alleviate piles (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The Iroquois used a decoction prepared from plants of <i>Corydalis sempervirens</i> medicinally to alleviate piles (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Corydalis sempervirens
 
name=Corydalis sempervirens
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Persoon
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Persoon
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil
 
|habitat=Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil
 
|elevation=10-1550 m
 
|elevation=10-1550 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syn. Pl.
 
|publication title=Syn. Pl.
 
|publication year=1807
 
|publication year=1807
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
+
|special status=W1;Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_292.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_292.xml
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|species=Corydalis sempervirens
 
|species=Corydalis sempervirens
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|beak arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|beak length=2mm;5mm
 
|beak prominence=inconspicuous
 
|beak width=0.5mm;1mm
 
|blade shape=obovate
 
|capsule arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|capsule atypical some measurement=35mm;50mm
 
|capsule course=straight
 
|capsule orientation=erect
 
|capsule some measurement=30mm;35mm
 
|claw size=slender
 
|claw some measurement=6mm;8mm
 
|crest presence=absent
 
|flower orientation=erect
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-8-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate;racemose
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|inner petal some measurement=9mm;12mm
 
|keel arrangement or shape=angular
 
|keel height=high
 
|leaf architecture=compound
 
|marginal wing shape or vernation=revolute
 
|marginal wing width=broad
 
|nectariferous spur length=1/3 length of petal spur
 
|nectariferous spur shape=blunt
 
|order quantity=3;4
 
|outer petal architecture=unspurred
 
|outer petal some measurement=10mm;13mm
 
|papilla quantity=4
 
|pedicel size=slender
 
|pedicel some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|petal architecture or shape=spurred
 
|petal coloration=tipped yellow;pink
 
|petal some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|plant duration=biennial
 
|root texture=succulent
 
|seed diameter=1
 
|seed relief=decorated
 
|sepal shape=short-attenuate;ovate
 
|sepal some measurement=0mm;3mm
 
|spur shape=blunt
 
|spur some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem pubescence=glaucous
 
|stem quantity=1
 
|stem some measurement=0.5dm;8dm
 
|stigma shape=triangular
 
|style some measurement=4
 
|ultimate lobe architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|ultimate lobe shape=obtuse;oblongelliptic
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]

Latest revision as of 14:26, 29 February 2024

Plants biennial, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems usually 1, erect, 0.5-8 dm, very glaucous. Leaves compound; blade with 3-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes oblong-elliptic, obtuse, apiculate. Inflorescences terminal, racemose or paniculate, 1-8-flowered on each axis; bracts inconspicuous, narrowly elliptic, 2-5 × 0.5-1 mm. Flowers erect; pedicel slender, 5-20 mm; sepals ovate, short-attenuate, to 3 mm; petals pink, tipped yellow; spurred petal 10-15 mm, spur blunt, 3-4 mm, crest absent, marginal wing relatively broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 10-13 mm; inner petals 9-12 mm, blade broadly obovate, with high, angular keel, claw slender, 6-8 mm; nectariferous spur 1/3 length of petal spur, blunt; style ca. 4 mm; stigma triangular, with 4 papillae. Capsules erect, linear, straight, (25-)30-35(-50) mm. Seeds ca. 1 mm diam., minutely decorated. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering early summer–early fall.
Habitat: Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil
Elevation: 10-1550 m

Distribution

V3 292-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

The Iroquois used a decoction prepared from plants of Corydalis sempervirens medicinally to alleviate piles (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Corydalis sempervirens"
Kingsley R. Stern +
(Linnaeus) Persoon +
Fumaria sempervirens +
Pink and yellow corydalis +, pale corydalis +, harlequin-flower +  and corydale toujours verte +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
10-1550 m +
Rock crevices, talus, forest clearings, open woods, and on burned or otherwise disturbed areas in shallow, often dry soil +
Flowering early summer–early fall. +
W1 +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Capnoides sempervirens +
Corydalis sempervirens +
Corydalis +
species +