familyBetulaceae
subfamilyBetulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
genusAlnus
speciesAlnus incana
subspeciesAlnus incana subsp. rugosa
Difference between revisions of "Alnus incana subsp. rugosa"
Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 8. 1949.
Common names: Speckled alder tag alder swamp alder aulne blanchâtre
Endemic
Basionym: Betula alnus var. rugosa Du Roi Diss. Observ. Bot., 31. 1771
Synonyms: Alnus glauca Michaux Alnus incana var. americana Regel Alnus rugosa var. americana (Regel) Fernald Alnus rugosa var. rugosa (Fernald) Fernald Alnus rugosa var. tomophylla
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer |
GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match map in printed version.) |
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|common_names=Speckled alder;tag alder;swamp alder;aulne blanchâtre | |common_names=Speckled alder;tag alder;swamp alder;aulne blanchâtre | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W1 | ||
| + | |label= | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=E | |code=E | ||
|label=Endemic | |label=Endemic | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Betula alnus var. rugosa | |name=Betula alnus var. rugosa | ||
|authority=Du Roi | |authority=Du Roi | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
| + | |publication_title=Diss. Observ. Bot., | ||
| + | |publication_place=31. 1771 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alnus glauca | |name=Alnus glauca | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alnus incana var. americana | |name=Alnus incana var. americana | ||
|authority=Regel | |authority=Regel | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alnus rugosa var. americana | |name=Alnus rugosa var. americana | ||
|authority=(Regel) Fernald | |authority=(Regel) Fernald | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alnus rugosa var. rugosa | |name=Alnus rugosa var. rugosa | ||
|authority=(Fernald) Fernald | |authority=(Fernald) Fernald | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alnus rugosa var. tomophylla | |name=Alnus rugosa var. tomophylla | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Betulaceae;Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae;Alnus;Alnus incana;Alnus incana subsp. rugosa | |hierarchy=Betulaceae;Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae;Alnus;Alnus incana;Alnus incana subsp. rugosa | ||
| Line 48: | Line 56: | ||
|habitat=Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets | |habitat=Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets | ||
|elevation=0–800 m | |elevation=0–800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | + | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Alnus incana subsp. rugosa is an important shoreline and meadow colonizer in boreal and north temperate areas of the Canadian Shield, and a weedy successional species in damp areas along roadsides throughout its range. It overlaps in range and intergrades with A. incana subsp. tenuifolia to the west (in Saskatchewan and Manitoba) and with A. serrulata to the south. It is only slightly differentiated from the more treelike European A. incana subsp. incana.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Alnus incana </i>subsp.<i> rugosa</i> is an important shoreline and meadow colonizer in boreal and north temperate areas of the Canadian Shield, and a weedy successional species in damp areas along roadsides throughout its range. It overlaps in range and intergrades with <i>A. incana </i>subsp.<i> tenuifolia</i> to the west (in Saskatchewan and Manitoba) and with <i>A. serrulata</i> to the south. It is only slightly differentiated from the more treelike European <i>A. incana</i> subsp. incana.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 58: | Line 66: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Alnus incana subsp. rugosa | name=Alnus incana subsp. rugosa | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Du Roi) R. T. Clausen | |authority=(Du Roi) R. T. Clausen | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
| Line 68: | Line 75: | ||
|habitat=Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets | |habitat=Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets | ||
|elevation=0–800 m | |elevation=0–800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | + | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. | |publication title=Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. | ||
|publication year=1949 | |publication year=1949 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic | + | |special status=W1;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_149.xml |
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae | |subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae | ||
|genus=Alnus | |genus=Alnus | ||
Latest revision as of 13:58, 29 February 2024
Shrubs, open, spreading, to 9 m. Bark dark grayish to reddish brown, smooth; lenticels whitish, prominent, horizontal. Winter buds parallel to twig, ellipsoid, 3–7 mm, apex acute or obtuse; stalks 2–4 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 4–11 × 3–8 cm, firm, base cuneate to narrowly rounded, margins usually coarsely doubly serrate, toothed to base, apex acute or short-acuminate to slightly obtuse; surfaces abaxially often glaucous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, often more densely so on veins, slightly to not noticeably resin-coated. Inflorescences: staminate catkins in 1 or more clusters of 2–4, 2–7 cm; pistillate catkins in 1 or more clusters of 2–6. Infructescences ovoid, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 cm; peduncles 1–5 mm. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets
Elevation: 0–800 m
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon, Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Alnus incana subsp. rugosa is an important shoreline and meadow colonizer in boreal and north temperate areas of the Canadian Shield, and a weedy successional species in damp areas along roadsides throughout its range. It overlaps in range and intergrades with A. incana subsp. tenuifolia to the west (in Saskatchewan and Manitoba) and with A. serrulata to the south. It is only slightly differentiated from the more treelike European A. incana subsp. incana.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.