Difference between revisions of "Isoëtes echinospora"

Durieu

Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8:164. 1861.

Common names: Spiny-spored quillwort isoète à spores épineuses
Synonyms: Isoëtes braunii Durieu Isoëtes echinospospora subsp. muricata (Durieu) A. Löve & D. Löve Isoëtes echinospora var. boottii Engelmann Isoëtes echinospora var. braunii (Durieu) Engelmann Isoëtes echinospora var. muricata (Durieu) Engelmann Isoëtes muricata Isoëtes setacea subsp. muricata (Durieu) Holub
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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|name=Isoëtes braunii
 
|name=Isoëtes braunii
 
|authority=Durieu
 
|authority=Durieu
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospospora subsp. muricata
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospospora subsp. muricata
 
|authority=(Durieu) A. Löve & D. Löve
 
|authority=(Durieu) A. Löve & D. Löve
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. boottii
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. boottii
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. braunii
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. braunii
 
|authority=(Durieu) Engelmann
 
|authority=(Durieu) Engelmann
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. muricata
 
|name=Isoëtes echinospora var. muricata
 
|authority=(Durieu) Engelmann
 
|authority=(Durieu) Engelmann
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes muricata
 
|name=Isoëtes muricata
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isoëtes setacea subsp. muricata
 
|name=Isoëtes setacea subsp. muricata
 
|authority=(Durieu) Holub
 
|authority=(Durieu) Holub
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Isoëtaceae;Isoëtes;Isoëtes echinospora
 
|hierarchy=Isoëtaceae;Isoëtes;Isoëtes echinospora
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant location"><b>Plants </b>usually aquatic, occasionally emergent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rootstock shape;rootstock shape"><b>Rootstock </b>nearly globose, 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf arrangement;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf texture;leaf shape"><b>Leaves </b>± deciduous, bright green to reddish green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 25 (–40) cm, pliant, gradually tapering toward tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="velum position relational;velum count"><b>Velum </b>covering less than 1/2 of sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporangium wall coloration"><b>Sporangium </b>wall ± brown-streaked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="megaspore coloration;megaspore diameter;megaspore architecture;spine width;spine shape"><b>Megaspores </b>white, 400–550 μm diam., echinate with thin, sharp spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="girdle prominence">girdle obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Microspores </b>gray to light-brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to spinulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="microspore coloration;microspore coloration;microspore coloration;microspore some measurement;microspore architecture;microspore architecture;microspore architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually aquatic, occasionally emergent. <b>Rootstock</b> nearly globose, 2-lobed. <b>Leaves</b> ± deciduous, bright green to reddish green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 25(–40) cm, pliant, gradually tapering toward tip. <b>Velum</b> covering less than 1/2 of sporangium. <b>Sporangium</b> wall ± brown-streaked. <b>Megaspores</b> white, 400–550 μm diam., echinate with thin, sharp spines; girdle obscure. <b>Microspores</b> gray to light brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to spinulose. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Spores mature in late summer.
 
|habitat=Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams
 
|habitat=Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C. Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;circumboreal.
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;circumboreal.
|discussion=<p>North American plants of Isoëtes echinospora, which bear stomata, have been called I. muricata or I. echinospora var. braunii to distinguish them from European plants of I. echinospora, which do not have stomata.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>North American plants of <i>Isoëtes echinospora</i>, which bear stomata, have been called I. muricata or <i>I. echinospora</i> var. braunii to distinguish them from European plants of <i>I. echinospora</i>, which do not have stomata.</p><!--
--><p>Isoëtes echinospora is a distinct species but has considerable variation, especially in size, color, and form of leaves. It is the most commonly encountered quillwort in oligotrophic, noncalcareous lakes and ponds of northeastern North America.</p><!--
+
--><p><i>Isoëtes echinospora</i> is a distinct species but has considerable variation, especially in size, color, and form of leaves. It is the most commonly encountered quillwort in oligotrophic, noncalcareous lakes and ponds of northeastern North America.</p><!--
--><p>Isoëtes echinospora hybridizes with I. bolanderi; I. engelmannii [ = I. x eatonii Dodge (later synonym = I. x gravesii A. A. Eaton)]; I. lacustris [ = I. x hickeyi Taylor & Luebke]; I. maritima; I. riparia [ = I. x dodgei A. A. Eaton]; and I. tuckermanii.</p>
+
--><p><i>Isoëtes echinospora</i> hybridizes with <i>I. bolanderi</i>; <i>I. engelmannii</i> [ = I. x eatonii Dodge (later synonym = I. x gravesii A. A. Eaton)]; <i>I. lacustris</i> [ = I. x hickeyi Taylor & Luebke]; <i>I. maritima</i>; <i>I. riparia</i> [ = I. x dodgei A. A. Eaton]; and <i>I. tuckermanii</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Isoëtes echinospora
 
name=Isoëtes echinospora
|author=
 
 
|authority=Durieu
 
|authority=Durieu
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
 +
|phenology=Spores mature in late summer.
 
|habitat=Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams
 
|habitat=Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C. Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;circumboreal.
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;circumboreal.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bull. Soc. Bot. France
 
|publication title=Bull. Soc. Bot. France
 
|publication year=1861
 
|publication year=1861
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_152.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_152.xml
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|species=Isoëtes echinospora
 
|species=Isoëtes echinospora
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|girdle prominence=obscure
 
|leaf arrangement=arranged
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=25cm;40cm
 
|leaf coloration=pale;bright green;reddish green
 
|leaf duration=deciduous
 
|leaf shape=tapering
 
|leaf some measurement=0cm;25cm
 
|leaf texture=pliant
 
|megaspore architecture=echinate
 
|megaspore coloration=white
 
|megaspore diameter=400um;550um
 
|microspore architecture=smooth;spinulose
 
|microspore coloration=gray;light-brown
 
|microspore some measurement=20um;30um
 
|plant growth form or habitat=aquatic
 
|plant location=emergent
 
|rootstock shape=2-lobed;globose
 
|spine shape=sharp
 
|spine width=thin
 
|sporangium wall coloration=brown-streaked
 
|velum count=0;1/2
 
|velum position relational=covering
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Isoëtes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Isoëtes]]

Latest revision as of 21:05, 20 February 2024

Plants usually aquatic, occasionally emergent. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves ± deciduous, bright green to reddish green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 25(–40) cm, pliant, gradually tapering toward tip. Velum covering less than 1/2 of sporangium. Sporangium wall ± brown-streaked. Megaspores white, 400–550 μm diam., echinate with thin, sharp spines; girdle obscure. Microspores gray to light brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to spinulose. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Spores mature in late summer.
Habitat: Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams

Distribution

V2 152-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., circumboreal.

Discussion

North American plants of Isoëtes echinospora, which bear stomata, have been called I. muricata or I. echinospora var. braunii to distinguish them from European plants of I. echinospora, which do not have stomata.

Isoëtes echinospora is a distinct species but has considerable variation, especially in size, color, and form of leaves. It is the most commonly encountered quillwort in oligotrophic, noncalcareous lakes and ponds of northeastern North America.

Isoëtes echinospora hybridizes with I. bolanderi; I. engelmannii [ = I. x eatonii Dodge (later synonym = I. x gravesii A. A. Eaton)]; I. lacustris [ = I. x hickeyi Taylor & Luebke]; I. maritima; I. riparia [ = I. x dodgei A. A. Eaton]; and I. tuckermanii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Isoëtes echinospora"
W. Carl Taylor +, Neil T. Luebke +, Donald M. Britton +, R. James Hickey +  and Daniel F. Brunton +
Durieu +
Spiny-spored quillwort +  and isoète à spores épineuses +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and circumboreal. +
Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes, ponds, and streams +
Spores mature in late summer. +
Bull. Soc. Bot. France +
Isoëtes braunii +, Isoëtes echinospospora subsp. muricata +, Isoëtes echinospora var. boottii +, Isoëtes echinospora var. braunii +, Isoëtes echinospora var. muricata +, Isoëtes muricata +  and Isoëtes setacea subsp. muricata +
Isoëtes echinospora +
Isoëtes +
species +