Difference between revisions of "Thalictrum fendleri"

Engelmann

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. 1849.

Common names: Fendler's meadow-rue
Illustrated
Synonyms: Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum Trelease Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii (A. Gray) Trelease
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Thalictrum fendleri
 
|accepted_name=Thalictrum fendleri
|accepted_authority=Engelmann ex A. Gray
+
|accepted_authority=Engelmann
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser.
 
|title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum
 
|authority=Trelease
 
|authority=Trelease
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Trelease
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Trelease
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia;Thalictrum fendleri
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia;Thalictrum fendleri
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root coloration;root coloration;root coloration;root texture"><b>Roots </b>dark-brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;caudex architecture"><b>Stems </b>mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-) 30-60 (-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>mainly cauline, mostly short-petiolate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade texture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade green, (2-) 3-4×-ternately compound, membranous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet width;leaflet width;leaflet width;leaflet width;leaflet width;lobe margin shape;surface architecture or function or pubescence">leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-) 10-20 × (6-) 8-12 (-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence position;panicle architecture;panicle architecture;panicle quantity;panicle architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal some measurement;flower architecture;flower shape;flower shape;flower shape"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower some measurement;flower architecture;flower shape;flower shape;flower shape;flower shape">in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament some measurement">filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther some measurement;anther architecture or shape;tip some measurement">anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma coloration">stigma purplish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="achene atypical quantity;achene quantity;achene orientation;achene architecture;achene architecture;achene architecture"><b>Achenes </b>7-11 (-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stipe some measurement">stipe 0-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="body shape;body shape;body shape;body shape;body atypical some measurement;body atypical some measurement;body some measurement;body pubescence;body pubescence;body architecture;vein arrangement;vein arrangement;vein architecture or coloration or relief">body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-) 9 (-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4 (-5) -veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="beak some measurement">beak 1.5-4 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. <b>Stems</b> mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. <b>Leaves</b> mainly cauline, mostly short-petiolate. <b>Leaf</b> blade green, (2-)3-4×-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. <b>Achenes</b> 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
 
|habitat=Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
 
|elevation=1100-3300 m
 
|elevation=1100-3300 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico.
|discussion=<p>The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>The stems and achenes of <i>Thalictrum fendleri</i> are often purplish.</p><!--
--><p>Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
+
--><p>Decoctions prepared from the roots of <i>Thalictrum fendleri</i> were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Thalictrum fendleri
 
name=Thalictrum fendleri
|author=
+
|authority=Engelmann
|authority=Engelmann ex A. Gray
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety;Variety
+
|synonyms=Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum;Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
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|habitat=Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
 
|habitat=Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
 
|elevation=1100-3300 m
 
|elevation=1100-3300 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser.
 
|publication title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser.
 
|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_936.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_936.xml
 
|genus=Thalictrum
 
|genus=Thalictrum
 
|section=Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia
 
|section=Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia
 
|species=Thalictrum fendleri
 
|species=Thalictrum fendleri
|achene architecture=sessile;short-stipitate
 
|achene atypical quantity=11;14
 
|achene orientation=not reflexed
 
|achene quantity=7;11
 
|anther architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|anther some measurement=2.2mm;3.4mm
 
|beak some measurement=1.5mm;4mm
 
|body architecture=3-4(-5)-veined
 
|body atypical some measurement=9mm;11mm
 
|body pubescence=glabrous;glandular
 
|body shape=compressed;oblanceolate;obliquely obovate-elliptic
 
|body some measurement=9
 
|caudex architecture=branched
 
|filament coloration=purplish;yellow;deep
 
|filament some measurement=4mm;7.5mm
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|flower shape=ovate;rhombic or broadly lanceolate
 
|flower some measurement=1.5mm;2mm
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf architecture=short-petiolate
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
 
|leaf-blade coloration=green
 
|leaf-blade texture=membranous
 
|leaflet shape=3-lobed;cordate;orbiculate
 
|leaflet width=8mm;12mm
 
|lobe margin shape=crenate
 
|panicle architecture=flowered;leafy;open
 
|panicle quantity=many
 
|root coloration=dark-brown;more or less black
 
|root texture=fibrous
 
|sepal coloration=greenish;whitish
 
|sepal some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=60cm;150cm
 
|stem orientation=reclining;erect
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=30cm;60cm
 
|stigma coloration=purplish
 
|stipe some measurement=0mm;2mm
 
|surface architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|tip some measurement=0mm;0.8mm
 
|vein architecture or coloration or relief=not anastomosing-reticulate
 
|vein arrangement=converging;parallel
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia]]

Latest revision as of 23:26, 24 March 2022

Roots dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. Stems mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. Leaves mainly cauline, mostly short-petiolate. Leaf blade green, (2-)3-4×-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. Flowers: sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. Achenes 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
Elevation: 1100-3300 m

Distribution

V3 936-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico.

Discussion

The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish.

Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thalictrum fendleri"
Marilyn M. Park +  and Dennis Festerling Jr. +
Engelmann +
Heterogamia +
Fendler's meadow-rue +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and n Mexico. +
1100-3300 m +
Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities +
Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). +
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. +
Illustrated +
Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum +  and Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii +
Thalictrum fendleri +
Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia +
species +