Difference between revisions of "Thalictrum fendleri"
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. 1849.
FNA>Volume Importer |
TammyCharron (talk | contribs) |
||
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Thalictrum fendleri | |accepted_name=Thalictrum fendleri | ||
− | |accepted_authority=Engelmann | + | |accepted_authority=Engelmann |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. | |title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. | ||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
− | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|name=Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum | |name=Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum | ||
|authority=Trelease | |authority=Trelease | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii | |name=Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) Trelease | |authority=(A. Gray) Trelease | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia;Thalictrum fendleri | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia;Thalictrum fendleri | ||
Line 44: | Line 46: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Thalictrum fendleri | name=Thalictrum fendleri | ||
− | + | |authority=Engelmann | |
− | |authority=Engelmann | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
|publication title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. | |publication title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. | ||
|publication year=1849 | |publication year=1849 | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_936.xml |
|genus=Thalictrum | |genus=Thalictrum | ||
|section=Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia | |section=Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia |
Latest revision as of 23:26, 24 March 2022
Roots dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. Stems mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. Leaves mainly cauline, mostly short-petiolate. Leaf blade green, (2-)3-4×-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. Flowers: sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. Achenes 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm.
Phenology: Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
Elevation: 1100-3300 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico.
Discussion
The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish.
Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.