Difference between revisions of "Juncus acuminatus"

Michaux

Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 192. 1803.

Common names: Sharp-fruited rush
Illustrated
Synonyms: Juncus acuminatus var. legitimus Engelmann Juncus pondii Alph. Wood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
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|name=Juncus pallescens
 
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Juncus pondii
 
|name=Juncus pondii
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|authority=Alph. Wood
 
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|synonyms=Juncus acuminatus var. legitimus;Juncus pondii
 
|basionyms=
 
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|family=Juncaceae
 
|family=Juncaceae

Latest revision as of 17:12, 9 March 2022

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, not rhizomatous, 1.4–10 dm. Culms erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 1–2, gray, apex acute. Leaves: basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade green, straw-colored, or pink, nearly terete, 1–40 cm. Inflorescences terminal panicles of 5–50 heads, 5–15 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads (2–)5–20(–50)-flowered, hemispheric (to spheric), 3–10 mm diam. Flowers: tepals light brown to greenish, lanceolate, 2.6–3.5(–3.9) mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3 (or 6), anthers 1/3 filament length. Capsules equaling perianth or slightly exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid, 2.8–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds ellipsoid to oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat: Shores, swamps, ditches, springs, wet meadows, and rock outcrops
Elevation: 0–2200 m

Distribution

V22 301-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, Central America (Honduras).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus acuminatus"
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Michaux +
Sharp-fruited rush +
B.C. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +  and Central America (Honduras). +
0–2200 m +
Shores, swamps, ditches, springs, wet meadows, and rock outcrops +
Fruiting early summer–fall. +
Flora Boreali-Americana +
Illustrated +
Juncus acuminatus var. legitimus +  and Juncus pondii +
Juncus acuminatus +
Juncus subg. Septati +
species +