familyCaryophyllaceae
subfamilyCaryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae
genusStellaria
speciesStellaria longipes
subspeciesStellaria longipes subsp. longipes
Difference between revisions of "Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes"
Common names: Goldie’s starwort
Illustrated
Synonyms: Alsine palmeri Rydberg Alsine strictiflora Rydberg Alsine validus Goodding Stellaria arctica Schischkin Stellaria ciliatosepala Trautvetter Stellaria crassipes Hultén Stellaria dulcis Gervais Stellaria edwardsii R. Brown Stellaria edwardsii var. arctica (Schischkin) Hultén Stellaria edwardsii var. crassipes (Hultén) B. Boivin Stellaria hultenii Fischer Stellaria laeta Muhlenberg ex Willdenow Stellaria laeta var. altocaulis (Hultén) B. Boivin Stellaria laxmannii (Rydberg) Tidestrom Stellaria longifolia var. laeta (Richardson) S. Watson Stellaria longipes var. altocaulis (Hultén) C. L. Hitchcock Stellaria longipes var. edwardsii (R. Brown) A. Gray Stellaria longipes var. laeta (Richardson) S. Watson Stellaria longipes var. minor Hooker Stellaria longipes subsp. monantha (Richardson) W. A. Weber Stellaria longipes var. monantha (Hultén) S. L. Welsh Stellaria longipes subsp. stricta Hultén Stellaria longipes var. subvestita (Greene) Polunin Stellaria monantha Stellaria monantha var. altocaulis Hultén Stellaria monantha subsp. atlantica Stellaria monantha var. atlantica (Hultén) B. Boivin Stellaria palmeri Stellaria stricta Stellaria subvestita Stellaria valida
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | |accepted_name=Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | ||
| − | |accepted_authority= | + | |accepted_authority= |
|publications= | |publications= | ||
|common_names=Goldie’s starwort | |common_names=Goldie’s starwort | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alsine palmeri | |name=Alsine palmeri | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alsine strictiflora | |name=Alsine strictiflora | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alsine validus | |name=Alsine validus | ||
|authority=Goodding | |authority=Goodding | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria arctica | |name=Stellaria arctica | ||
|authority=Schischkin | |authority=Schischkin | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria ciliatosepala | |name=Stellaria ciliatosepala | ||
|authority=Trautvetter | |authority=Trautvetter | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria crassipes | |name=Stellaria crassipes | ||
|authority=Hultén | |authority=Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria dulcis | |name=Stellaria dulcis | ||
|authority=Gervais | |authority=Gervais | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria edwardsii | |name=Stellaria edwardsii | ||
|authority=R. Brown | |authority=R. Brown | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria edwardsii var. arctica | |name=Stellaria edwardsii var. arctica | ||
|authority=(Schischkin) Hultén | |authority=(Schischkin) Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria edwardsii var. crassipes | |name=Stellaria edwardsii var. crassipes | ||
|authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | |authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria hultenii | |name=Stellaria hultenii | ||
|authority=Fischer | |authority=Fischer | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria laeta | |name=Stellaria laeta | ||
|authority=Muhlenberg ex Willdenow | |authority=Muhlenberg ex Willdenow | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria laeta var. altocaulis | |name=Stellaria laeta var. altocaulis | ||
|authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | |authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria laxmannii | |name=Stellaria laxmannii | ||
|authority=(Rydberg) Tidestrom | |authority=(Rydberg) Tidestrom | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longifolia var. laeta | |name=Stellaria longifolia var. laeta | ||
|authority=(Richardson) S. Watson | |authority=(Richardson) S. Watson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. altocaulis | |name=Stellaria longipes var. altocaulis | ||
|authority=(Hultén) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(Hultén) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. edwardsii | |name=Stellaria longipes var. edwardsii | ||
|authority=(R. Brown) A. Gray | |authority=(R. Brown) A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. laeta | |name=Stellaria longipes var. laeta | ||
|authority=(Richardson) S. Watson | |authority=(Richardson) S. Watson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. minor | |name=Stellaria longipes var. minor | ||
|authority=Hooker | |authority=Hooker | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes subsp. monantha | |name=Stellaria longipes subsp. monantha | ||
|authority=(Richardson) W. A. Weber | |authority=(Richardson) W. A. Weber | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. monantha | |name=Stellaria longipes var. monantha | ||
|authority=(Hultén) S. L. Welsh | |authority=(Hultén) S. L. Welsh | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes subsp. stricta | |name=Stellaria longipes subsp. stricta | ||
|authority=Hultén | |authority=Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria longipes var. subvestita | |name=Stellaria longipes var. subvestita | ||
|authority=(Greene) Polunin | |authority=(Greene) Polunin | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria monantha | |name=Stellaria monantha | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria monantha var. altocaulis | |name=Stellaria monantha var. altocaulis | ||
|authority=Hultén | |authority=Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria monantha subsp. atlantica | |name=Stellaria monantha subsp. atlantica | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria monantha var. atlantica | |name=Stellaria monantha var. atlantica | ||
|authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | |authority=(Hultén) B. Boivin | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria palmeri | |name=Stellaria palmeri | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria stricta | |name=Stellaria stricta | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria subvestita | |name=Stellaria subvestita | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stellaria valida | |name=Stellaria valida | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae;Stellaria;Stellaria longipes;Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | |hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae;Stellaria;Stellaria longipes;Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | ||
| Line 113: | Line 148: | ||
|elevation=0-3800 m | |elevation=0-3800 m | ||
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia. | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Subspecies longipes, as shown by the above synonymy, is an exceptionally variable polyploid complex. Variation in this circumboreal, circumpolar taxon is under both genic and environmental control. Character states that are under genic control, such as pubescence, are scattered more or less at random throughout the range of distribution of the complex, and there is little discernible correlation among them, or with chromosome number or environment. All populations that have been studied are interfertile, and most show a high degree of phenotypic plasticity, being affected by such environmental conditions as temperature, day length, and shade. Most populations are self-compatible, although pollination by small insects, mainly flies, is the norm. Vegetative reproduction through fragmentation of the rhizome is also common. Hence, the complex consists of a large number of interfertile but more or less self-perpetuating, highly plastic biotypes.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Subspecies <i>longipes</i>, as shown by the above synonymy, is an exceptionally variable polyploid complex. Variation in this circumboreal, circumpolar taxon is under both genic and environmental control. Character states that are under genic control, such as pubescence, are scattered more or less at random throughout the range of distribution of the complex, and there is little discernible correlation among them, or with chromosome number or environment. All populations that have been studied are interfertile, and most show a high degree of phenotypic plasticity, being affected by such environmental conditions as temperature, day length, and shade. Most populations are self-compatible, although pollination by small insects, mainly flies, is the norm. Vegetative reproduction through fragmentation of the rhizome is also common. Hence, the complex consists of a large number of interfertile but more or less self-perpetuating, highly plastic biotypes.</p><!-- |
--><p>A presumed hybrid between <i>Stellaria longipes</i> and <i>S. borealis</i> has been collected in the La Sal Mountains of Utah, although attempts to cross the two species experimentally were unsuccessful. Hybrids between <i>S. longipes</i> and <i>S. longifolia</i> occasionally occur and have been produced artificially (C. C. Chinnappa 1985); they are sterile triploids (2n = 39).</p> | --><p>A presumed hybrid between <i>Stellaria longipes</i> and <i>S. borealis</i> has been collected in the La Sal Mountains of Utah, although attempts to cross the two species experimentally were unsuccessful. Hybrids between <i>S. longipes</i> and <i>S. longifolia</i> occasionally occur and have been produced artificially (C. C. Chinnappa 1985); they are sterile triploids (2n = 39).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
| Line 123: | Line 158: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | name=Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes | ||
| − | + | |authority= | |
| − | |authority= | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
|parent rank=species | |parent rank=species | ||
| Line 137: | Line 171: | ||
|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_225.xml |
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae | |subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae | ||
|genus=Stellaria | |genus=Stellaria | ||
Latest revision as of 17:06, 6 December 2021
Plants usually forming clumps, cushions, or mats, but sometimes with diffuse, straggling stems. Leaf blades linear-lanceolate to ovate-triangular. Capsules purplish black. 2n = 52–107, mostly 52, 78, or 104.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Grassy places along streams, moist gravel or sand, arctic and alpine tundra, among rocks, on cliffs
Elevation: 0-3800 m
Distribution
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Europe, Asia.
Discussion
Subspecies longipes, as shown by the above synonymy, is an exceptionally variable polyploid complex. Variation in this circumboreal, circumpolar taxon is under both genic and environmental control. Character states that are under genic control, such as pubescence, are scattered more or less at random throughout the range of distribution of the complex, and there is little discernible correlation among them, or with chromosome number or environment. All populations that have been studied are interfertile, and most show a high degree of phenotypic plasticity, being affected by such environmental conditions as temperature, day length, and shade. Most populations are self-compatible, although pollination by small insects, mainly flies, is the norm. Vegetative reproduction through fragmentation of the rhizome is also common. Hence, the complex consists of a large number of interfertile but more or less self-perpetuating, highly plastic biotypes.
A presumed hybrid between Stellaria longipes and S. borealis has been collected in the La Sal Mountains of Utah, although attempts to cross the two species experimentally were unsuccessful. Hybrids between S. longipes and S. longifolia occasionally occur and have been produced artificially (C. C. Chinnappa 1985); they are sterile triploids (2n = 39).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes"
Goldie’s starwort +
Grassy places along streams, moist gravel or sand, arctic and alpine tundra, among rocks, on cliffs +
Present +
Edinburgh Philos. J. +
1822 +
Illustrated +
Alsine palmeri +, Alsine strictiflora +, Alsine validus +, Stellaria arctica +, Stellaria ciliatosepala +, Stellaria crassipes +, Stellaria dulcis +, Stellaria edwardsii +, Stellaria edwardsii var. arctica +, Stellaria edwardsii var. crassipes +, Stellaria hultenii +, Stellaria laeta +, Stellaria laeta var. altocaulis +, Stellaria laxmannii +, Stellaria longifolia var. laeta +, Stellaria longipes var. altocaulis +, Stellaria longipes var. edwardsii +, Stellaria longipes var. laeta +, Stellaria longipes var. minor +, Stellaria longipes subsp. monantha +, Stellaria longipes var. monantha +, Stellaria longipes subsp. stricta +, Stellaria longipes var. subvestita +, Stellaria monantha +, Stellaria monantha var. altocaulis +, Stellaria monantha subsp. atlantica +, Stellaria monantha var. atlantica +, Stellaria palmeri +, Stellaria stricta +, Stellaria subvestita + and Stellaria valida +
Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes +
Stellaria longipes +
subspecies +