Difference between revisions of "Danthonia californica"
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Danthonia macounii | |name=Danthonia macounii | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Danthonia californica var. americana | |name=Danthonia californica var. americana | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae;Poaceae tribe Danthonieae;Danthonia;Danthonia californica | |hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae;Poaceae tribe Danthonieae;Danthonia;Danthonia californica | ||
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|distribution=Mass.;N.Mex.;Wash.;Utah;Calif.;Oreg.;Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Mont.;Wyo.;Colo.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;S.Dak. | |distribution=Mass.;N.Mex.;Wash.;Utah;Calif.;Oreg.;Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Mont.;Wyo.;Colo.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;S.Dak. | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Danthonia californica</i> grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one por¬tion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Danthonia californica</i> grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one por¬tion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Plants with pilose foliage have been called <i>Danthonia californica</i> < | + | --><p>Plants with pilose foliage have been called <i>Danthonia californica</i> <i></i>var.<i> americana</i> (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs <i>D. californica</i> <i></i>var.<i> macounii</i> Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Danthonia californica | name=Danthonia californica | ||
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|authority=Bol. | |authority=Bol. | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Poaceae | |family=Poaceae | ||
| + | |illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Utah State University | ||
|distribution=Mass.;N.Mex.;Wash.;Utah;Calif.;Oreg.;Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Mont.;Wyo.;Colo.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;S.Dak. | |distribution=Mass.;N.Mex.;Wash.;Utah;Calif.;Oreg.;Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Mont.;Wyo.;Colo.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;S.Dak. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_967.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Danthonieae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Danthonieae | ||
Latest revision as of 17:59, 11 May 2021
Culms (10)30-130 cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity. Sheaths glabrous or pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous or unevenly pilose; blades 10-30 cm long, (1)2-5(6) mm wide, flat to rolled or involute, glabrous or pilose, uppermost cauline blades strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity. Inflorescences usually racemose, with (2)3-6(10) widely-spreading spikelets; branches flexible, strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity, pulvini usually present at the base; pedicels on the lowest branch longer than the spikelets, often crinkled. Spikelets (10)14-26(30) mm. Calluses of middle florets usually longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose over the back, margins pubescent (rarely glabrous), apical teeth (2)4-6(7) mm, aristate; awns (7)8-12 mm; anthers to 4 mm. Caryopses 2.5-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide. 2n = 36.
Distribution
Mass., N.Mex., Wash., Utah, Calif., Oreg., Alta., B.C., Sask., Mont., Wyo., Colo., Ariz., Idaho, Nev., S.Dak.
Discussion
Danthonia californica grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one por¬tion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts.
Plants with pilose foliage have been called Danthonia californica var. americana (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs D. californica var. macounii Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant.
Selected References
None.